Учебное пособие по английскому языку : (ч. 1) : учеб пособие / И. В
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POSOBIE ANGL YaZ ChAST 1 2015 1
64 B. 1. It (rain) all day yesterday. 2. Tim (stay) at home. 3. He (decide) to work at his English. 4. He (start) doing his English homework after breakfast. 5. He (memorize) a long list of irregular verbs, (translate) an interesting story from English into Russian and (listen) to English grammar chants. 6. He (like) the chants very much. 7. Tim (finish) his homework at 1 o‟clock. 8. After lunch he (play) computer games and (serf) the Internet. 9. Then he (phone) his friend Dennis. 10. They (talk) about their studies and their classmates. 11. They (exchange) the latest news and (discuss) some problems. 12. When they (finish) their telephone conversation Tim‟s Mum (ask) him to help her cook dinner. 13. Tim (peel) some potatoes and his Mum (fry) them. 14. She also (prepare) fresh salmon. 15. Tim and his parents (enjoy) their dinner. 16. After dinner Tim and his Dad (watch) a football match. 7. Make sentences putting the words in the right sequence. 1. the dishes / she / after supper / washed. 2. started / the train / at 9 pm. 3. a lot / danced / at the party / they. 4. happened / in the South China sea / the accident. 5. gathered / in the street / yesterday / a lot of people. 6. jogged / last morning / in the park / Peter. 7. opened / the new text / they / translated / and / their textbooks. 8. she / to France / wanted / to go. 9. finished/his bicycle/repairing/yesterday/evening/Rob. 10. accepted / I / with pleasure / the invitation / to the theatre. 8. Open the brackets using Past Simple. Tommy Brown lives in a small village and works on a farm. Tommy is a real story-teller. But no one believes what he says because he is always telling lies. Here is one of his stories: “One night last week I 1) ….. (finish) work late. I 2) ….. (decide) to go home. But suddenly I 3) ….. (look) up and 4) ….. (notice) a UFO with bright flashing lights. I 5) ….. (watch) the UFO for some time. Then it 6) ….. (land) in the field near the farm. A few green men 7) ….. (look) at me from the UFO‟s illuminators. I 8) ….. (scream), 9) ….. (drop) my bag and 10) ….. (rush away). When I 11) ….. (arrive) at the village I 12) …..(start) telling the villagers the amazing story but they all 13) ….. (laugh) at me. No one 14) …... (believe) me.” 65 9. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple. Many years ago people 1) ….. (believe) that some women were witches. These women 2) ….. (not/live) in big cities. They 3) ….. (live) in small villages. They 4) ….. (behave) strangely because they 5) ….. (not/act) like other people. They 6) ….. (treat) people with unusual medicine which they 7) ….. (prepare) from plants. They also 8) ….. (travel) on brooms. Do you believe in witches? 10. Translate the sentences. A. 1. В какой гостинице она останавливалась прошлым летом? – Она останавливалась в «Метрополе». 2. Когда она сдала экзамен? – Она сдала экзамен вчера. 3. Она посмотрела на меня и улыбнулась. 4. Где ты жила 5 лет назад? – Я жила во Франции. Где ты тогда работала? – Я работала в международной компании. 5. Я посмотрел на доску и переписал новые слова. 6. Тебе понравился фильм? – Да. Мне понравились актеры и музыка. 8. Кто изобрел телефон? – Телефон изобрел Александр Белл. Когда он изобрел телефон? – Он изобрел его в 1876 г. 9. Она навела порядок в комнатах, приготовила обед и вымыла посуду. 10. Ты посмотрела вчера вечером триллер? – Да, но он мне не понравился. 11. Джейн не играла в теннис на прошлой неделе. 12. Они послушали его рассказ и засмеялись. B. 1. М-р и миссис Смит любили готовить. 2. М-р Смит также мечтал о повышении по службе в своей компании. 3. Они решили, что настало время для званого ужина.4. М-р Смит позвонил своему новому боссу, м-ру Пламмеру и пригласил его с супругой на ужин в пятницу вечером. 5. В пятницу М-р и миссис Смит потратили много времени на приготовление изысканного ужина. 6. Они приготовили лосося, фаршированного креветками с соусом “чили”. 7. Пламмеры пришли вовремя, в восемь часов вечера. «Пойдемте, выпьем», - сказал мистер Смит. 8. Они все прошли в гостиную. 9. Затем они увидели стол, и пришли в ужас. 10. Блюдо было пустым. 11. Лосось бесследно исчез! 12. Миссис Смит расплакалась. 13. М-р Смит выбежал из дома. 14. Он побежал в магазин «Рыба и чипсы» и купил четыре порции рыбы с чипсами. 67 I. LISTENING AND READING Listen to the text Read and translate the text A SPANISH RESTAURANT Last month Monica and Larry were on vacation in California. Everything was just fantastic. The weather was beautiful and the ocean was very warm. They stayed at an excellent hotel. There was a swimming pool and a private beach. Monica and Larry went out for dinner every night. They especially liked Casa Pedro – a small Spanish restaurant across the street. It was one of the best places to eat in town – very popular with tourists and always crowded. They liked its atmosphere – friendly and relaxed. The service was very good, the chef was great and the waiters were really helpful. They were always happy to explain the different dishes of spicy Spanish cuisine and recommend the wine. The food was always fresh and tasty. Monica and Larry absolutely loved it! The choice of dishes and drinks was fantastic. And it was fairly cheap, only about $20 per person with wine. They usually ordered a salad of lettuce, cucumbers, tomatoes, carrots and onions as a starter. Larry also liked pizza topped with eggplant, tomato, garlic, basil and cheese. Every time they went there they tried something new. They chose a lot of different small dishes called tapas and shared them. On the last day of their visit Monica and Larry wanted to have pizza, but as they were looking at the menu, Walter, the owner, came out with a huge live lobster. They changed their minds and decided to have the lobster with baked potatoes stuffed with cheese and ham for the main course. The lobster was simply boiled, but it was really delicious. And they had cakes for dessert and drank green tea. They were both in heaven. What a perfect vacation! 68 II. NOTES private ['praɪvɪt] частный especially [ɪs'peʃəlɪ] особенно Casa Pedro ['kʌzə pedrəʊ] Каса Педро fairly [ˈfeəli] довольно tapas [ˈtæpəs] острые закуски Walter [wɔltə] Уолтер to recommend [ˌrekə'mend] рекомендовать III. VOCABULARY 1. vacation [və'keɪʃn] to be on vacation отпуск быть, находиться в отпуске Last month Monica and Larry were on vacation in California. В прошлом месяце Моника и Лэрри были в отпуске в Калифорнии. 2. restaurant [ˈrestrɒnt] ресторан They especially liked a small Spanish restaurant across the street. Им особенно нравился маленький испанский ресторан на противоположной стороне улицы. 3. crowded [ˈkraʊdɪd] людный, переполненный The restaurant was very popular with tourists and it was always crowded. Ресторан был очень популярен среди туристов, и там всегда было многолюдно. 4. atmosphere [ˈætməsˌfɪə] атмосфера They liked its atmosphere – friendly and relaxed [ rɪˈlækst]. Им нравилась атмосфера ресторана – дружелюбная и непринужденная. 5. service [ˈsɜːvɪs] обслуживание The service was very good. Обслуживание было очень хорошим. 6. chef [ʃef] шеф-повар The chef was great. Повар был великолепным. 7. waiter [ˈweɪtə] официант The waiters were really helpful. Официанты были всегда готовы придти на помощь. 8. cuisine [kwɪˈziːn] кухня, кулинарное искусство spicy [ˈspaɪsi] cuisine острая кухня 9. tasty [ˈteɪsti] вкусный The food was always fresh and tasty. Еда всегда была очень свежей и вкусной. 10. dish [dɪʃ] блюдо, кушанье; тарелка The choice of dishes and drinks was fantastic. Выбор блюд и напитков был фантастическим. 11. to order [ˈɔːdə] заказывать 69 12. lettuce ['letɪs] салат (листовой) 13. сucumber ['kjuːkʌmbə] огурец 14. tomato [təˈmɑːtəʊ] помидор, томат 15. carrots ['kærəts] морковь 16. onions ['ʌnjəns] лук 17. starter ['stɑːtə] закуска as a starter на закуску They usually ordered a salad of lettuce, cucumbers, tomatoes, carrots and onions as a starter. Они обычно заказывали салат из листьев салата, огурцов, помидоров, моркови, и лука на закуску. 18. to top [tɔp] положить что-либо сверху 19. eggplant ['egplɑːnt] баклажан 20. garlic ['gɑːlɪk] чеснок 21. basil ['bæzl] базилик He also liked pizza topped with eggplant, tomato, garlic, basil and cheese. Ему также понравилась пицца с баклажаном, помидором, чесноком, базиликом и сыром. 22. menu ['menjuː] меню to look at the menu просматривать меню 23. owner ['əunə] владелец, хозяин 24. lobster['lɔbstə] лобстер, омар huge [hjuːʤ] live [laɪv] lobster огромный живой лобстер 25. to change one’s mind [maɪnd] передумать They changed their minds and decided to have the lobster. Они передумали и решили заказать этого лобстера. 26. to bake [beɪk] запекать baked potatoes печеный картофель 27. ham [hæm] ветчина stuffed with cheese and ham фаршированный сыром и ветчиной 28. main course [meɪn kɔːs] второе, горячее (блюдо) for the main course на второе 29. to boil [bɔɪl] варить, отваривать The lobster was simply boiled. Лобстер был просто отварным. 30. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] десерт They had cakes for dessert. Они ели пирожные на десерт. 31. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] очень вкусный It was really delicious. Он был очень вкусным. 32. to be in heaven ['hevən] быть на седьмом небе от счастья They were both in heaven. Они оба были чрезвычайно довольны. 70 IV. COMPREHENSION CHECK 1. ANSWER THE QUESTIONS: 1. Where were Monica and Larry last month? 2. What was the weather like? 3. What kind of hotel did they stay at? 4. How often did they go out for dinner? 5. Why did they like Casa Pedro? 6. Was it cheap or expensive? 7. What salad did they usually order? 8. What pizza did Larry like? 9. What did Monica and Larry try every time they went there? 10. What did they decide to have on the last day of their visit? 11. What was the food like? 12. What dishes did Monica and Larry often order? 13. What did they have for dessert? V. GRAMMAR: THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE СПРЯЖЕНИЕ ГЛАГОЛА TO BE (БЫТЬ) Глагол to be в PAST SIMPLE имеет следующие формы Лицо/число Утвердительная форма Отрицательная форма Вопросительная форма 1 л. ед. ч I was I was not (wasn’t) Was I? 2 л. мн. ч. You were You were not (weren’t) Were you? 3л. ед. ч. He was She was It was He was not (wasn’t) She was not (wasn’t) It was not (wasn’t) Was he? Was she? Was it? 1 л. мн. ч We were We were not(weren’t) Were we? 2 л. мн. ч. You were You were not(weren’t) Were you? 3 л. мн. ч. They were They were not (weren’t) Were they? VI. EXERCISES 1. Read the transcribed words. A. [əbˈstiːmiəs] [æmˈbɪɡjuəs] [əˈmiːliəreɪt] [ɔːˈstɪə] [ˈbuərɪʃ] [kəmˈplaɪənt] [dɪˈlɪnieɪt] [ˈdaɪəˌtraɪb] [ˈfætjuəs] [ɡrɪˈɡeəriəs] [ɪmˈpεə] [ɪnˈherənt] [ɪˈnɔkjuəs] [ˌɪnsjuˈlærəti] [ˌmetəˈmɔːfəsɪs] [ˈniːouˌfaɪt] [ˈpaɪəti] [prəˈpraɪəti] [ˈrεərɪfaɪd] [ˈvaɪəbəl] [ˈwεəri] [ədˈhɪərənt] [əˈɡreəriən] [ˈeɪpiəri] [ɔːˌθɔrɪˈteəriən] [bouˈhiːmiən] [ˌbʌkəˈnɪə] [ˌkævəˈlɪə] [ˈkærɪkətjuə] [ˌdaɪəˈbɔlɪkəl] [dɪsˈdeɪn] [ɔːˈdeɪn] [ˈfaɪəˌkrækə] [ˈfaɪəˌpleɪs] [ˈsauəˌdou] [ˈpauəˌbout] [ˈpjuəˌbred] [ˌpjuərɪfɪˈkeɪʃn] [ˈpjuərɪst] [ˌpjuərɪˈtænɪkəl] [ˈrεərəti] [ˈbεəˌfut] [ˈbεəli] [ˈtaɪəsəm] [ˈtaɪələs] [ˈεəˌwəːði] [ˈεəˌweɪvz] [ˈεəˌspiːd] 71 [ˌfεəˈwel] [ˌwəːθˈwaɪl] [ˈwəːmˌwud] [ˈwəːkˌsteɪʃən] [ˌwəːkəˈhɔlɪk] [ˈwəːdˌræp] [ˈærəbəl] [aːˈkeɪd] [ˈwəːʃɪpfəl]. B. [ˈæbsəluːtli], [əˈsliːp], [ˈætməsˌfɪə], [biːtʃ], beautiful [ˈbjuːtəfəl], [bʊʃ], [tʃiːp], [klaʊd], [ˈkʊki], [ˈkraʊdɪd], [kwɪˈziːn], [ˈeksələnt], [fruːt], [ˈfɜːnɪtʃə], [ˈaɪə], [miːl], [ˈpɪknɪk], [ˈpraɪvət], [ˈʃaʊən], [ˈsʌdənli], [ˈtræfɪk dʒæm], [ˈvækjʊəm], [vəˈkeɪʃən]. 2. Fill in was or were. 1. It … a beautiful day. 2. The sun … hot and the sky … blue. 3. James and Wendy … on the beach. 4. They … with their three children. 5. The children … in the sea. 6. The sea … a bit cold but the children … very happy. 7. There … lots of other children in the sea too: some of them … in the water with their parents. 8. Wendy and James … on the sand and James … asleep with a book on his face. 9. But suddenly there … grey clouds all over the sky and the sun … not hot any more. 10. It started raining and there … wet picnics and wet people everywhere. 3. Make the sentences with the verb to be negative and interrogative. 1. I was very tired yesterday. 2. The cake was delicious. 3. The fish was too spicy. 4. The choice of dishes was fantastic. 5. They were in California last month. 6. She was a beautiful baby. 7. They were very pleased to see him. 8. It was a good meal. 9. The children were very hungry. 10. The waiter was helpful and friendly. 4. Put special questions to the italicized words. 1. The fruit was fresh and tasty. ………………………………………………………. 2. The waiter was angry with me last night. ………………………………………….. 3. I was in the theatre a week ago. …………………………………………………… 4. My coffee was cold. …………………………………………….…………………. 5. We were thirsty because the day was very hot. …………………………………………. 6. The atmosphere was quiet. ………………………………………………………………… 7. Ruth was on vacation last week. ……………………………………………..…….. 8. The pizza was tasty and crispy. …………………………………….…………………….. 9. There was a Spanish restaurant across the street. ……………….………………... 10. Chinese cuisine was an excellent choice………………………………….……….. 5. Make the sentences with regular and irregular verbs negative and interrogative. 1. I worked as a waiter last summer. 2. The chef cooked a delicious dish. 3. She usually spent her weekend at home. 4. They paid the bill yesterday. 5. My parents were on vacation last month. 6. The choice of food and drinks was fantastic. 7. I won the game. 8. My friend rang earlier. 9. She had breakfast at six. 10. I took some photos. 11. The train left on time. 12. The car came out of a side road. 13. Monica went to the theatre on Friday. 14. I knew the problem. 15. It began to rain two hours ago. 16. He drove home. 17. The house caught fire. 18. Sue made a lot of mistakes in the test. 19. They saw an interesting film last night. 20. I did my homework yesterday. 21. The dog ate my breakfast. 72 6. Put special questions to the italicized words. A. 1. Mrs. Gross was very busy last Saturday. ……………... 2. She did all her housework. ……………………………….. 3. She fixed breakfast at 7 o‟clock. …………………………. 4. After breakfast she washed the dishes. …………………… 5. Then she dried them. …………………………...………… 6. In the morning she cleaned the house. …………………… 7. Then she vacuumed the rug. ……………………………… 8. After that she dusted the furniture. ……………………….. 9. She cooked dinner for the family. …………………………………………………... 10. In the afternoon she washed the clothes. ………………………………………….. 11. Then she ironed and them. ………………………………………………………… 12. She was very tired in the evening……………………………………………….…. B. 1. Marcella came to the party. …………………………………………………..… 2. I took my dog for a walk. …………………………………………………………… 3. I slept well. ………………………………………………………………………..… 4. Sam and Jane went to school. ……………………………………….……………… 5. Mother Teresa got the Nobel prize. ……………………………….……………….. 6. Rob gave me the answer. …………………………………………..……………..… 7. Mr. Collins paid the bill. ………………………………….……………………..….. 8. The boy broke the vase. ……………………………………….………………...….. 9. Your sister bought you a present yesterday. ………………….…………………….. 10. We ate pizza for dinner. ……………………………………………………..…….. 11. He read this book last month. ……………………………….………………..…… жүктеу/скачать 6,54 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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