7. ruin n 1. гибель, крушение, разорение, е.g. The death of Davy's mother was the ruin of his hopes.
to bring smb. (smth.) to ruin разорить, погубить, е.g. Не brought his family to ruin.
2. развалины (often pl), руины, е.g. The ruins of Rome. The enemy left the city in rains.
rain υt губить, разрушать, разорять
to ruin one's life (hopes, business, constitution), е.g. He knew that he himself had ruined his life by stealing the money.
to rain oneself разориться, е.g. The fellow rained himself by card-playing.
ruinous adj разорительный, губительный, разрушительный
8. to rub υt/i тереть(-ся), натирать, е.g. The gymnast rubbed his hands with talc. The dog rubbed its nose against my coat.
to rub smth. dry вытирать насухо, е.g. Не rubbed Ms face (hands) dry.
to rub in втирать (мазь и т. д.), е.g. Rub the oil in well.
to rub off стирать (удалять с поверхности), е.g. Rub the words off the blackboard.
to rub out стирать (написанное чернилами, карандашом), в. д. She rubbed all the pencil marks out.
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