Владимира Дмитриевича Аракина одного из замечательных лингвистов России


SECTION THREE. Intonation Pattern X (LOW PRE-HEAD+) RISING HEAD + HIGH FALL (+ TAIL)



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Аракин В.Д. Практический курс английского языка. 2 курс

SECTION THREE. Intonation Pattern X
(LOW PRE-HEAD+) RISING HEAD + HIGH FALL (+ TAIL)


Model: I wonder when Alice's train is due.



—  Look it 'up in the `time-,table.

The syllables of the Rising Head preceding the High Fall gradually carry the pitch up.
Stress-and-tone mark in the text:
The first stressed syllable: ││
This intonation pattern is used:
1. In statements, conveying personal concern, involvement, disgruntled protest.
е.g. Haven't you brought the carp? — You didn't ask me ,to.
2. In questions:
a) In special questions sounding unpleasantly surprised or displeased, protesting.
е.g. Send them at once. — Where to?
b) In general questions, protesting, sometimes impatient.
е.g. Thursday's a hopeless day for me. — Can't we 'make it a `Friday, ,then?
3. In imperatives, lively, with a note of critical surprise.
е.g. What shall I do? — Try it a`gain.
4. In exclamations, conveying affronted surprise, protesting.
е.g. John's coming. — What an extraordinary `thing.


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