Методическое пособие по английскому языку для студентов 4 курса, обучающихся по программе бакалавриата


Task 3. Describe the trends shown in the following pictures



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Task 3. Describe the trends shown in the following pictures.



Picture A

Picture B

Picture C

Picture D



Task 4. Using the information from the graph, write a short report describing the general movements in exports, imports and the resulting balance of trade. (120-150 words)
The graphs show the performance of a European country's manufacturing and agricultural sectors in terms of exports and imports between 1991 and 2001.



Task 5 Pictures used in talking about Economics.


Pictures often help to make information clearer. This test introduces language used to describe pictures of economic data. Match the words below with the correct numbers in the pictures.

broken line

column

curve

dotted line

fluctuating line

histogram/bar graph

horizontal axis

line graph

pie chart

row

segment

solid line

table

undulating line

vertical axis



















Task 6. The input below represents some useful information concerning Growth Metaphors. Read it and do the tasks.


1) A common metaphor in finance is that of growth - seeds are planted, grow, and flower.
Here are 15 words normally associated with farming. Put them in the appropriate spaces in the sentences below:

green

branching out

sprouted

flourishing

sowing

blossoming

reap

spreading

weed out

fertile

grew

roots

branches

fruit

ploughing




  1. Throughout the recession, politicians talked about 'the shoots of recovery.'

  2. Business is in the industrial north of the country.

  3. Financial instruments seem to be a very area.

  4. In the continuing hot weather, sales of electric fans are

  5. Our success is the of many years of careful planning and market research.

  6. Small micro-electronics companies suddenly all over the valley.

  7. The entire company from one simple idea.

  8. We believe that we are the seeds of profitable activities in the future.

  9. We expect to very substantial rewards within a maximum of five years.

  10. We're going to have to the less profitable items in the product line.

  11. We're opening new at the rate of one a week.

  12. We're most of the profits back into the business.

  13. We've put down in Eastern Europe.

14- We've been rapidly onto the Continent.
15. Without neglecting our core business, we're into lots of new activities.
NOTE
ploughing (GB) = plowing (US)


2) In English, words related to UP usually have good and positive meanings, while words related to DOWN usually mean something negative.

Mark the following sentences +ve or -ve according to their meaning:





1.

We hit a peak last year.

7.

We're sinking fast.

2

She really fell in status.

8.

Our exports soared after the devaluation.

3.

It's been downhill ever since.

9.

Things are at an all-time low.

4.

The company is in tip-top shape.

10.

Our sales rose in the last quarter.

5.

That was a low trick.

11.

My heart sank when I saw the balance sheet.

6.

We've boosted productivity.

12.

I'm feeling over the moon! I've finished!



Task 7. Use the words in the boxes and the charts to complete the cloze activities below.







rose dramatically
stabilized
maximum
minimum
increased slightly
slight dip
peaked
levelled off
fluctuated wildly

From week 1 to week 5, profits……………………... Then from week 6 to week 8, profits…………………. and ………………….at 3.0 million at week 8. From week 8 to week 15 profits………………………….. with a ………………………. at week 11. Then from week 15 to week 21 profits ………………….. with a…………………. of 3.5 million at week 16 and a ……………….. of 2.2 million at week 17. From week 21 to week 23, profits ………………….. at 2.8 million.




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