Практическая фонетика
[z] – переднеязычный апикально-альвеолярный шумный щелевой
фрикативный звонкий согласный звук.
Упражнения
1. Замените во всех словах, содержащих звук [z ], буквы, дающие этот звук, на его транскрипцию (например, come[z ]), обозначьте мелодию и ударения.
1. Rose always dramatizes things. / [ roʊz ˈɔlˌweɪz ˈdræməˌtaɪzɪz ]
2. A lazy zebra called Desmond is dozing at the zoo. / [ˈleɪzi ˈzibrə ˈdɛzmənd ɪz ˈdoʊzɪŋ zu ]
3. He feels flies buzzing round his eyes, ears and nose. / [ filz flaɪz ˈbʌzɪŋ hɪz aɪz, ɪrz noʊz ]
4. A man is judged by his foes, as well as by his friends. / [ ɪz hɪz foʊz, æz æz hɪz frɛndz. ]
5. Everybody’s business is nobody’s business. / [ ˈɛvriˌbɑdiz ˈbɪznəs ɪz ˈnoʊˌbɑˌdiz ˈbɪznəs. ]
6. Charles is as safe as houses. / [ ʧɑrlz ɪz æz æz ˈhaʊsəz.]
2. Найдите словосочетания, в которых за звуком [z ] идет глухой согласный и отработайте их чтение, не оглушая [z ].
Dozing at the zoo, flies buzzing, everybody’s business is nobody business, safe as houses.
3. Найдите слова, в которых [z ] стоит перед переднеязычными гласными. Подберите к каждому слову русское слово с похожим звукосочетанием (например, lazy – лезет). Прочитайте пары слов, обращая внимание на отсутствие палатализации в английских словах.
Dramatizes – драматизировать, dozing – доза, buzzing – базовая
4. Отработайте слитное и быстрое чтение скороговорок:
1) things – dramatizes things – always dramatizes things – Rose always
dramatizes things.
2) zoo – dozing at the zoo – Desmond is dozing at the zoo – A lazy zebra called Desmond is dozing at the zoo.
3) nose – ears and nose – round his eyes, ears and nose – He feels flies buzzing round his eyes, ears and nose.
4) friends – by his friends – as by his friends – A man is judged by his foes, as well as by his friends.
5) business – is nobody’s business – business is nobody’s business – Everybody’s business is nobody’s business.
6) houses – safe as houses – as safe as houses – Charlie is as safe as houses/
5. Выучите скороговорки наизусть.
Дополнительные скороговорки
1. It’s a silly goose that comes to a fox’s sermon.
2. Sneeze on Monday, sneeze for danger,
Sneeze on Tuesday, meet a stranger,
Sneeze on Wednesday, get a letter,
Sneeze on Thursday, something better,
Sneeze on Friday, no more sorrow,
Sneeze on Saturday, see your true friend tomorrow.
3. One man’s meat is another man’s poison.
4. Easy does it.
5. He rouses, opens his eyes, rises and goes to Zoe.
6. Zoe gives Desmond the buns, but he prefers the rose on her blouse.
7. The busy bees are flying over the roses.
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