Public transport is an effective tool to address multiple societal challenges, regarding mobility, sustainability and livability.(Общественный транспорт является эффективным инструментом для решения многочисленных социальных проблем, касающихся мобильности, устойчивости и пригодности для жизни)When looking at typical public transport projects and traditional appraisal methods, the main type of benefits that are considered for public transport projects are passenger travel time savings, additional revenues due to increased ridership or a new fare policy and timetable savings (due to shorter trip times and less timetable hours). These current approaches provide insights into the expected performance and benefits of public transport to some extent, but they often disregard many other (positive) effects. This is partly due to a limited focus, but also due to a lack of a framework and knowledge. In this chapter, we present a framework, the 5E model, that supports the assessment of the broader benefits of public transport projects. Specifically, we show how to quantify and monetize the improvements of service reliability, robustness and crowding relief.
regarding - относительно
as well as encourage people to use public transport.а также поощрять людей пользоваться общественным транспортом.
encourage -поддерживать поощерять
density - плотность
likelyhood probability
quotations-цитаты
Life is what happens when you're busy making other plans. -John Lennon
Жизнь — это то, что происходит, когда вы заняты другими планами. -Джон Леннон
The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. -Eleanor Roosevelt
Tell me and I forget. Teach me and I remember. Involve me and I learn. -Benjamin Franklin
The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched — they must be felt with the heart. -Helen Keller
Whoever is happy will make others happy too. -Anne Frank
"The purpose of our lives is to be happy." -Dalai Lama
Success usually comes to those who are too busy to be looking for it. -Henry David Thoreau
The way to get started is to quit talking and begin doing. -Walt Disney
"Success is walking from failure to failure with no loss of enthusiasm." -Winston Churchill
"If you want to achieve excellence, you can get there today. As of this second, quit doing less-than-excellent work." -Thomas J. Watson
"You miss 100% of the shots you don't take." -Wayne Gretzky
"How wonderful it is that nobody need wait a single moment before starting to improve the world." -Anne Frank
"I didn't fail the test. I just found 100 ways to do it wrong." -Benjamin Franklin
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |