Б. О. Джолдошева из Института автоматики и информационных технологий нан кр, г. Бишкек; «Cинтез кибернетических автоматических систем с использованием эталонной модели»



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3.4 Financial market sophistication. An efficient financial sector allocates the resources saved by a nation’s citizens as well as those entering the economy from abroad to their most productive uses. It channels resources to those entrepreneurial or investment projects with the highest expected rates of return, rather than to the politically connected. Economies require sophisticated financial markets that can make capital available for private-sector investment from such sources as loans from a sound banking sector, well-regulated securities exchanges, venture capital, and other financial products.
Financial market sophistication scores misalignment arose from the inhomogeneity and heterogeneity of the following facts: no trustworthy and nontransparent of the banking sector, unavailability appropriate regulation of financial markets for protection of investors. Indeed, based on analysis of data of the Global Competitiveness Report 2009-2010 we obtain the following:
- mean is 4,23 score, and this corresponds the Guatemala (4,23) ranked 81st;
- mode is 4,40 score, and this corresponds Taiwan, China ranked 12nd; Romania ranked 64th and Malawi ranked 121st;
- maximum is 5,95 score, and this corresponds Hong Kong SAR ranked 11nd;
- minimum is 2,68 score, and this corresponds Burundi ranked 133rd. Then interval is 3,27 score, also note that United States (20th) – 4,96; Germany (36th) is 4,68; Turkey (81st) – 4,07 and Kazakhstan (112th) – 3,48 scores;
- skewness coefficient is -0,035, and this appropriate distribution of the financial market sophistication scores shift the mean to the left;
- kurtosis coefficient is -0,429, and this appropriate distribution relatively normal distribution is the horizontally direction.




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