«Балтасап негізгі мектебі» коммуналдық мемлекеттік мекемесі



бет19/52
Дата31.01.2018
өлшемі3,29 Mb.
#37186
1   ...   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   ...   52

THE PAST PERFECT



Had + Past Participle


  1. A past action that occurred before another action in the past – бір іс-әрекеттің басқа ӛтіп кеткен іс-әрекеттен немесе сәттен бҧрын басталғанын білдіреді.

She had just left when I arrived there.

They had already reserved the table when they went to the restaurant.

  1. An action that was expected to occur in the past - ӛтіп кеткен іс-әрекеттің бір сәттен бҧрын басталып, әлі де сол сәтте жалғасып жатқанын білдіреді.

I had hoped to get their decision before.

He had injured his legs in a car accident.

The Past Perfect Tense жасалу жолы

The Past Perfect Tense кӛмекші етістік has + Past Partciple арқылы жасалады.

► Мезгіл пысықтауыштары:



For, since, till/until, by, by the time, never.






Positive







Negative




I

You


We

They





had

eaten

I

You


We

They



had not

eaten

He

She


It



had

eaten


He

She


It



had not

eaten







Questions







Answers




Had

I

you we they



eaten?

Yes,

I

you we they



had

No,


had not




Had

he

she it


eaten?

Yes,

he

she it



had

No,


had not

THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS



Had been + Present Participle


  1. Expressing the duration of an activity that occurred before another action in the past year – ӛтіп кеткен іс-әрекеттің басқа ӛтіп кеткен іс-әрекеттің басталар кезіне дейін қаншалықты ҧзақ болғанын кӛрсетеді.

She had been completing for six years before she tried out for the Olympics last year.

They had been skating together for five years before they entered the competition.

  1. An action occurring recently before another action in the past - ӛткен шақтың ішінде екінші бір іс-әрекет басталғанға дейін болып ӛткен созылыңқылы ӛткен шақ.

He looked tired because he had been running for six hours. He had been working hard that day, so he was tried.

The Past Perfect Tense жасалу жолы

The Past Perfect Tense had been кӛмекші етістігі және негізгі етістікке -ing жалғауы жалғану арқылы жасалады. ► Мезгіл пысықтауыштар:

For, since, until, before






Positive







Negative




I

You


We

They



had been

digging

I

You


We

They



had not been

digging

He

She


It



had been

digging


He

She


It



had not been

digging







Questions






Answers




Had

I

you we they





been digging?

Yes,

I

you we they



had

No,




had not



Had

he

she it




been digging?

Yes,

he

she it



had

No,


had not


Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
1   ...   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   ...   52




©engime.org 2024
әкімшілігінің қараңыз

    Басты бет