MUALLIM | УЧИТЕЛЬ | TEACHER №4 | 2021 29
Aigul Kaldibaeva ,
a math teacher Nukus State Pedagogical Institute
named after Ajiniyaz, Nukus, Uzbekistan.
SOLUTION GENERATING METHODS AS “COORDINATE” TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE SOLUTION SPACES http://dx.doi.org/10.26739/2181-0850-2021-4-6 ABSTRACT The solution generating methods discovered earlier for integrable reductions of Einstein’s
and Einstein-Maxwell field equations (such as soliton generating techniques, Backlund or symmetry
transformations and other group-theoretical methods) can be described explicitly as transformations
of specially defined “coordinates” in the infinite dimensional solution spaces of these equations. In
general, the role of such “coordinates”, which characterize every local solution, can be performed
by the monodromy data of the fundamental solutions of the corresponding spectral problems.
However, for large subclasses of fields, these can be the values of the Ernst potentials on the
boundaries which consist of such degenerate orbits of the space-time isometry group, in which
neighbourhood the space-time geometry and electromagnetic fields possess a regular behaviour. In
this paper, transformations of such “coordinates”, corresponding to different known solution
generating procedures are described by simple enough algebraic expressions which do not need any
particular choice of the initial (background) solution. Explicit forms of these transformations allow
us to find the interrelations between the sets of free parameters, which arise in different solution
generating procedures, as well as to determine some physical and geometrical properties of each
generating solution even before a detailed calculation of all its components.