Дені сау болып ұзақ өмір сүргісі келмейтін адам жоқ шығар. Ол үшін бізге мықты денсаулық, табиғат берген асыл қазына керек
жүктеу/скачать 41,02 Kb.
|
1 2
Байланысты:Health
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- STEP 1 Pre-text exercises Read the active vocabulary and learn the words by heart.
- Give the roots of the following words and translate them into Kazakh/Russian
- Read and translate the text. Post-text exercises: Match the following words
- Complete the sentences and translate them into English
- Step 2 Unscramble the words below
- Give English equivalents of the following words
- Express your agreement or disagreement
- Put 10 questions to the text. Divide the text into logical parts and write out key sentences from each part.
- VIII. Prepare a report on the theme. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL The type 1 conditional is used to refer to the present or future
- If clause Main clause
- TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a time that is now or any time
- TYPE 3 CONDITIONAL The type 3 conditional is used to refer to a time that is in the past
- Ex 1. Decide which of the sentences below is conditional type 1, 2 and 3.
- Ex. 2. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (sentences1-3 conditional 1), (sentences 4-7 conditional 2), (sentences 8-10 conditional 3)
- Ex. 3 Match the clauses below
Active Vocabulary
STEP 1 Pre-text exercises Read the active vocabulary and learn the words by heart. Tre following word-combinations into Kazakh/ Russian: Good health, to inherit, to take care of own health, to follow a healthy lifestyle, to keep a healthy body and mind, to stick to some rules, to lead to obesity, home-made meals, lack of exercise, to go in for sport, to ban smoking, public places, cold-related diseases, to avoid smth., developing resistance. Give the roots of the following words and translate them into Kazakh/Russian: Hardly, healthy, tasty, preference, training, luckily, resistance, airing, conserving, preserving, jogging, smoker, developing, majority, useful. Read and translate the text. Post-text exercises: Match the following words: Good society Bad lifestyle Healthy cancer Modern health Dangerous shape Lung meals Positive airing Low habits Proper immunity Regular sign Home-made treasure Precious components Complete the sentences and translate them into English: It is necessary to stick to some rules …. … we should give preferences to home –made meals with a lot of fish, lean, vegetables, fruit, dairy products and etc. Another serious problem… … , kills almost 3 million people each year. A positive sign nowdays is … … is cold training and immune system reinforcement. As for me … … is my bad habit. I force myself … … I feel well and fit. Step 2 Unscramble the words below: rteserua - spuroeic – ymtaijro- esreve- fsuft- gnis- thiab- yotbies- dmin- ytast- Give English equivalents of the following words: Ұзақ өмір сүру, баға жетпес қазына, денсаулығыңа қамқор болу,салауатты өмір салтын ұстау, семіздікке әкелу, жүрек ауруы, үй тамағы, бидайдың үлкен түрлері, физикалық белсенділіктің жетіспеуі, мәселелерді шешу, спортпен шұғылдану, өкпе рагінен зардап шегу, жағымды қыры, барған сайын кеңейе түсуде, қоғамдық орындарда, суыққа төзімділік, бөлмені желдету, мұзды шұңқырға жүзу, зиянды тамақтанудан аулақ болу, біреуді бірдеңе жасауға мәжбүрлеу. Жить долго, бесценное сокровище, заботиться о своем здоровье, вести здоровый образ жизни, приводить к ожирению, заболевания сердца, домашняя еда, грубые сорта пшеницы, недостаточность физической активности, решать проблему, заниматься спортом, страдать от рака легких, положительный признак, становится все более и более распространенным ,общественные места, устойчивость к холоду, проветривать комнату, нырять в ледяную прорубь, избегать употребление вредных продуктов, заставлять кого-либо делать что-либо. Express your agreement or disagreement: There are few opportunities to take care of our own health. There is no doubt that wealth is more important than health. To be healthy it is necessary to stick to some rules to keep body. We should give preferences to hamburgers, chips, pizza, hot dogs and all kinds of fat food. Home- made meals are more useful for good health. Lack of exercise is a very serious problem in the modern society. Smoking is permitted in the most public places. Low immunity is the reason for majority of cold-related diseases. Food products which contain conserving and preserving components are more delicious and safe. People who live and work with smokers don’t suffer from smoke and don’t get lung cancer as well. Put 10 questions to the text. Divide the text into logical parts and write out key sentences from each part. Translate these key sentences into Kazakh or Russian. Answer the questions: What do you need to live a long life? What have people started to realize nowdays? What is necessary to do to be healthy? What health problems does fast food lead to? What is another serious problem of people in the modern society? How do bad habits such as smoking, drinking alcohol, taking drugs influence upon the health? What is the reason for majority of cold- related diseases? How can we improve our immunity? What is one more aspect of a healthy lifestyle? What must we do to keep to a healthy lifestyle? VIII. Prepare a report on the theme. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL The type 1 conditional is used to refer to the present or future where the situation is real. The type 1 conditional refers to a possible condition and its probable result. In these sentences the if clause is in the simple present, and the main clause is in the simple future.
TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a time that is now or any time, and a situation that is unreal. These sentences are not based on fact. The type 2 conditional is used to refer to a hypothetical condition and its probable result. In type 2 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the simple past, and the main clause uses the present conditional.
TYPE 3 CONDITIONAL The type 3 conditional is used to refer to a time that is in the past, and a situation that is contrary to reality. The facts they are based on are the opposite of what is expressed. The type 3 conditional is used to refer to an unreal past condition and its probable past result. In type 3 conditional sentences, the if clause uses the past perfect, and the main clause uses the perfect conditional.
Ex 1. Decide which of the sentences below is conditional type 1, 2 and 3. If I were rich, I would travel around the world. She wouldn’t have missed the train if she had woken up earlier. I’ll call you if I come back early. If I were a millionaire, I would buy a beautiful car. She wouldn’t have had an accident, if she had driven carefully. I’ll watch the film, if I finish early. If you ring me up, I will tell you something. If the weather had been fine, we would have played outside. If we had received a message from him, we would not have worried. If I were a scientist, I would invent a time machine. Ex. 2. Put the verbs in brackets in the correct tense (sentences1-3 conditional 1), (sentences 4-7 conditional 2), (sentences 8-10 conditional 3) If I (finish) …. early, I will call you. I (catch) …. the 9:00 train if I hurry up. She will know the answer, if she (try) …. to understand. If I (be) … a star, I would help the needy. He (buy)…. a new house if he had a job. If I (to know) the news, I would inform you. She (be) …. happy, if she married him. If he (be) …. careful, he would not have had that terrible accident. I (pass) …. the exam if I had worked hard. Her father would not have died, if he (go) ….to the doctor. Ex. 3 Match the clauses below: If we didn’t have the American teacher at ESL__________ My teacher wouldn’t have been angry with me __________ If I have lots of money in the future _________ If our students had prepared for their lessons better, ______ If Jalal hadn’t learned English from expert professors in San Antonio, Texas, _______ If our neighbors do not interfere with our internal affairs, ________ If you take care of yourself,_______ She wouldn’t have been given the current position in the company______ If we hadn’t been taught by Mrs. Jalal,___________ If you study hard and be punctual,____________ you can learn perfect English. we wouldn’t have been able to pass our exams successfully. I will make a shelter for orphans and disabled people. d- they would have passed summer examinations successfully . e- we wouldn’t be able to learn the correct pronunciation of English words. f- if I had come to my class on time. g- he wouldn’t have been able to write all the books and chapters for ESL. h- we can definitely improve our country. if she had been lazy and talentless. j- you will be able to avoid a lot of health problems. Началоформы жүктеу/скачать 41,02 Kb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
|
1 2