Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов


b) find words in the text whose meanings are opposite to the meanings of the



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T A Karpova Anglysky dlya tekhnicheskikh vuzov (1)

b) find words in the text whose meanings are opposite to the meanings of the 
following words:
artificial, to join, solid, to buy, long ago, to star;
c) replace the words in italics with the words with similar meanings:
1. The oil and gas industry is a 
significant
link
in the energy supply of the 
countries. 2. The operations are 
finished. 
3. There are 
various 
types of pumps. 
4. The oil and gas extraction industry can be classified into four 
main 
processes. 
5. Exploration 
embraces 
the search for oil and gas deposits.


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Exercise 15. Complete the sentences: change the word in capitals at the end of 
each sentence to form a word that fits suitably in the blank space.
1. Some constituents are … SALE.
2. Production is a process of … the hydrocarbons EXTRACT.
3. They lack the potential to produce … quantities of oil and gas ECONOMY .
4. Production … installation is of great importance EQUIP.
5. A distillation tower can separate … fractions VARY. 
Exercise 16. Insert the words at the sentence level: fill in the blanks with the 
missing words (the first letter of each word is given).
1. W… development means the construction of one or more wells. 2. The 
drilling r… is removed. 3. C… is an important phase as well as testing opera-
tions. 4. Site a… involves plugging the w… . 5. Exploration involves the search 
for oil or natural gas d… . 6. T… is installed in the well which carries the liquids 
and gas to the surface. 7. P… are added if the formation pressure is not suffi-
cient. 8. The r… pump is … on a string of rods from a pumping unit. 9. Equip-
ment is installed to remove i... . 10. The hydrocarbons can move easily through 
the pores or f… into the reservoir.


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