Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов


Exercise 22. Make up general and disjunctive questions and answer them ac-



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Exercise 22. Make up general and disjunctive questions and answer them ac-
cording to the models to enhance your speaking skills.
Model A:
 
The industry produces crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas.
 
Does the industry produce crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural 
gas? — Yes, it does.
 
The industry produces crude oil, natural gas liquids, and natural gas
doesn’t it? — Yes, it does.
1. Exploration involves the search of rock formation and exploratory drill-
ing. 2. Well development means the construction of one or more wells. 3. Pro-
duction aims at extracting the hydrocarbons. 4. Production equipment plays 
a prominent role. 5. A well contains enough pressure to push oil to the surface.
Model B:
Native Americans used crude oil for fuel and medicine.
 
Did Native Americans use crude oil for fuel and medicine? — Yes, they 
did.
 
Native Americans used crude oil for fuel and medicine, didn’t they? — 
Yes, they did.
1. Retired railroad conductor E. Drake drilled a well in Pennsylva-
nia. 2. In 1860s wooden derricks covered the hills of western Pennsylvania. 
3. J.D. Rockefeller dominated in the oil refining business. 4. He bought out 
his competitors. 5. The first major oil discovery in the Middle East occurred 
in Iran in 1908. 


245
Exercise 23. Make up special questions according to the models and answer 
them to streamline your speaking skills.
Model A:
Drilling rig is removed.
 
What is removed?
1. The production rig is installed. 2. Tubing is mounted. 3. Equipment is 
usually installed to separate natural gas and liquid phases of the production. 
4. The pump is removed for maintenance. 5. Acidizing is commonly employed.
Model B:
Valves can control the flow of fluid from the well.
 
What can valves control?
1. Pumps can increase formation pressure. 2. Equipment can remove im-
purities. 2. A pipeline connection can facilitate product transportation. 3. It 
can speed up product storage. 4. The hydrocarbons can move more easily to 
the wellbore through the pores or fractures into the reservoir. 5. They can add 
one more form of stimulation.


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