Е. С. Закирова, П. А. Красавин Английский язык для технических вузов



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KEY VOCABULARY
Exercise 1. Read and guess the meanings of the new words. If you have some 
difficulties, use the dictionary at the end of this book. It will help you to read 
and discuss the texts and dialogues, arrange the role-plays and present the 
projects.
1) 
flexible manufacturing system (FMS). 
FMS is a manufacturing tech-
nology.
2) 
to incorporate. 
FMS incorporates a system view of manufacturing.
3) 
to evolve. 
The concept of FMSs went on evolving at that time.
4) 
to succeed in. 
Computerized numerical controls succeeded in bring-
ing a controlled environment to the factory floor.
5) 
numerically controlled, direct-numerically-controlled machines. 
They 
managed to control the manufacture using numerically-controlled 
and direct-numerically-controlled machines.
6) 
sophisticated material-handling systems. 
Early FMSs contained so-
phisticated material-handling systems.
7) 
incredibly. 
Early FMSs were controlled by incredibly complex soft-
ware.
8) 
flexible cell. 
The trend in FMS is towards small versions of the tradi-
tional FMS called flexible manufacturing cells (FMC).
9) 
to introduce a wide scale automation. 
The progress of computing ma-
chines allowed introducing a wide scale automation of all branches 
of industry.


88
10) 
independent development. 
The progress of computing machines led to 
independent development of automation process.
11) 
computer-aided designing (CAD). 
Automated data processing includes 
automated control systems and computer-aided designing.
12) 
computer-aided manufacturing (CAM). 
Automation of production 
technology includes numerically-controlled equipment, computer-
aided manufacturing, and industrial robots. 
13) 
to be interconnected. 
The various cells for machining are interconnect-
ed by an automated transport system.
14) 
loading, unloading stations. 
The various machining cells are intercon-
nected via loading or unloading stations by an automated transport 
system.
15) 
possibility. 
This prospect of automation and flexibility presents the 
possibility of producing non-standard parts.
16) 
competitive advantage.
They employ different competitive advantages 
to maintain a lead in this industry.
17) 
to approach. 
The general objectives of FMS are to approach the ef-
ficiencies and economies of mass production.
18) 
small- and medium-lot-size production. 
FMS maintains the flexibil-
ity required for small- and medium-lot-size production of variety of 

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