English for medical students посібник з англійської мови


Exercise 11. Find synonyms in the text to the following words



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Exercise 11. Find synonyms in the text to the following words:

severe




to detect




weakness




continuous




flatulence




sternutation




to show




festering




to ingest




biliosness




to transmit




region




to get better




to affect




to catch




polluted




volume




to outlive






Exercise 12. Rearrange the words to make up sentences:

  1. people/ Many/ hepatitis В or С/ do not/ with/ symptoms/ are/ when/ have/ I they/ first/ infected.

  2. and/ Hepatitis A/ is/ serious/ of/ diseases/ these/ mildest/ the least.

  3. acute/ hepatitis/ People/ with/ any/ avoid/ alcohol/ should/ and/ substances/

are/ toxic/ that/ to the liver.

  1. Over 85%/ with/ 3 months/ people/ hepatitis A/ of/ recover/ within.

  2. are/ caused/ Hepatitis A and Е/ by/ typically/ or/ of/contaminated/ ingestion/ food/ water.

  3. infection/ limited/ Acute/ occur/ may/ with/ symptoms/ no/ or.

  4. are/ There/ main/ as/ hepatitis/ viruses,/ types/ referred to/ five/ А, В, C, D and E.

  5. В usually/ Hepatitis В, C and D/ occur/ fluids/ infected/ as/ of/ a result/ contact/ parenteral/ with/ body.



Exercise 13. Put questions to the underlined words:

  1. Hepatitis is characterized by the presence of inflammatory cells in the tissue of the organ.

  2. Hepatitis is caused by a number of different argents, including viruses, bacteria, parasites, toxic drugs.

  3. All forms of hepatitis share similar symptoms.

  4. The bilirubin test measures the amount of this pigment in the blood.

  5. People with strong immune systems may recover spontaneously from hepatitis C without treatment.

  6. On physical examination the physician can reveal abnormal enlargement of the liver by palpitation

  7. The incubation period for hepatitis A lasts about two or six weeks.

  8. Hepatitis B is spread through infected body fluids like blood, semen.



Exercise 14. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form:

  1. The physician (to make) diagnosis hepatitis A after the results of blood and urine analyses.

  2. He (to spend) nearly a year in hospital being treated for hepatitis.

  3. Needle-sharing (to be) the No. 1 risk factor in contracting hepatitis C and HIV.

  4. Chronic hepatitis C (to develop) complications like cirrhosis, liver failure, or liver cancer.

  5. On physical examination the physician (to reveal) abnormal enlargement of the liver two days ago.

  6. Different parts of the world (to suffer) from a variety of different diseases such as hepatitis A and B, typhoid, yellow fever and malaria.

  7. In hepatitis A, there (to be) an incubation period of 8–18 days between initial infection and first symptoms.

  8. The nurse (to make) an injection to a patient with hepatitis B now.



Exercise 15. Use the plan to tell about hepatitis:
1. Cause
2. Types
3. Ways of transmission
4. Symptoms
5. Complications


Exercise 16. Put the sentences into the correct order to explain the term “hepatitis”:
__ Hepatitis are caused by viruses, bacteria, parasites, toxic drugs, toxins, or diseases of the immune system.
__Five viruses have been identified that produce hepatitis A, B, C, D and E.
__ All forms of hepatitis share similar symptoms, including dark urine, appetite loss, fatigue, bloating, jaundiced skin colouring, yellowing of the whites the eyes, nausea and vomiting.
__ Hepatitis is a medical condition defined by the inflammation of the liver.
__ Some forms of hepatitis are spread through close contact with an infectious person and contaminated food or water, another are spread through infected body fluids like blood, semen, saliva or breast milk.




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