Exercise 9. Match the terms with their explanation.
1. hypoxemia
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a. Inflammation of the lungs caused by bacteria, in which the alveoli become filled with the inflammatory cells and the lung becomes solid
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2. pneumonia
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b. A rise in body temperature above the normal, i.e. above an oral temperature of 36.6ºC.
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3. coryza
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c. Reduction of the oxygen concentration in the arterial blood, recognized clinically by the presence of central and peripheral cyanosis.
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4. leucocytosis
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d. A catarrhal inflammation of the mucous membrane in the nose due to either a cold or hay fever
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5. fever
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e. an increase in the number of white blood cells in the blood
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1
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2
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3
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4
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5
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6
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Exercise 10. Find the corresponding equivalents; memorize the meanings of these word combinations:
Тривалі симптоми, повне загоювання, обструкція дихальних шляхів, важкий неускладнений випадок, найбільш поширенa причина, стійкій озноб, в'язке мокротіння, летальні ускладнення, слизове мокротиння, кров прожилками або іржаве мокротиння, супутнє хронічне легеневе захворювання, початок бронхіту
Exercise 11. Translate into Ukrainian. Pay attention to the translation of the Passive Voice:
1. Acute infectious bronchitis is often preceded by symptoms of a URI.
2. Dyspnea may be noted secondary to the airways obstruction.
3. Oral fluids are advised during the febrile course.
4. Antibiotics are indicated when there is concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
5. A chest X-ray is indicated if symptoms are serious or prolonged.
6. Pneumococcal pneumonia should be suspected in anyone with an acute febrile illness.
7. A presumptive diagnosis can be based on the history, changes on chest X-ray, culture and gram stains of appropriate specimens.
Exercise 12. Fill in the correct form of the verb in the Active or Passive Voice:
1. Considerable skill, patience and tact (to require) to examine a child.
2. Yesterday he (to awake) with a severe headache.
3 The doctor thought that the patient (to recover) from his illness but on the contrary he (to get) worse.
4. I (to feel) wretched for I (to catch) a severe cold the day before
5. Infectious diseases (to transmit) by direct contact or through the respiratory route.
6. The medical students (to practise) in the clinic at patient's bed-side in order to learn to recognize and treat various diseases.
7. The man (to die) unless he (to operate on) without delay.
Exercise 13. Put questions to the underlined words:
1. Acute bronchitis may develop after a common cold.
2. Diagnosis is usually based on the symptoms and signs.
3. Oral fluids are advised during the febrile course.
4. Antibiotics are indicated when there is concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
5. Persistent chills suggest an alternative diagnosis.
6. Lab studies usually show leucocytosis with a shift to the left.
7. A diagnosis can be based on the history, changes on the chest X-ray.
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