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Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (СРС)



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Завдання для самостійної роботи студентів (СРС)

I. Перекладіть наступні словосполучення:

  1. здібність метастазуватися

  2. волокниста оболонка сполучної тканини

  3. ріст доброякісної пухлини

  4. пухлина, що загрожує життю

  5. видаляти за допомогою оперативного втручання

  6. найбільш ефективні методи лікування

  7. реагувати на хіміотерапію та променеву терапію

  8. підлягати систематичному обстеженню

  9. викликати негетивну дію на здоров’я

  10. бути причиною пошкодження органа



II. Дайте відповідь на наступні питання:

  1. What tumor lacks the ability to invade neighboring tissue or metastasize?

  2. What is the main difference between benign and malignant tumors?

  3. What consequences may a “mass effect” due to the growth of benign tumors produce?

  4. What are the most effective approaches in treating benign tumors?

  5. What are the most common screening methods for various tumors?



III. Розкрийте поняття: доброякісні пухлини



Test

    1. A benign tumor is a mass of cells that lacks the ability …. neighboring tissue or metastasize.

a)invades b)invade c)to invade d)invaded e)invading

    1. Also, benign tumors generally have a … growth rate than malignant tumors.

a) slower b) slow c) slowest d) more slow e) the most slowest

    1. Benign tumors are typically surrounded … an outer surface or remain with the epithelium.

a) by b) on c) for d) from e) out

    1. Although benign tumors will not metastasize or locally invade tissues, some types may still … negative health effects.

a) reduce b) reveal c) develop d) produce e) confuse

    1. Many types of benign tumors have the potential to become cancerous (malignant) through a process known as … .

a) tumour regression b) tumour collection c) tumour reduction
d) tumour pressure e) tuour progression

    1. … is usually the most effective approach and is used to treat most benign tumors.

a) therapy b) surgery c) cryotheraty d) radiation e) chemotherapy

    1. To prevent the development of any tumors we should undergo systematic … in order to detect small irregularities or tumors as early as possible.

a) enquiring b) monitoring c) X-ray examining
d) screening e) imagining

    1. The scrapping of the skin or internal surface of an organ or body cavity by means of a spoon-shaped instrument(curette) usually to remove diseased tissue or to obtain a specimen for diagnostic purposes is called as … .

a) massage b) visage c) curettage d) heritage e) collage

    1. A blemish or new growth on skin formed before birth, usually brown or dark red is called as … .

a) wart b) verruca c) nevus d) birthmark e) acne

    1. Adenomas of the rectum may be treated with … , a treatment in which chemicals are used to shrink blood vessels in order to cut off the blood supply.

a) chemotherapy b) cryotheraty c) thermotherapy
d) sclerotherapy e) radiotherapy



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