Exercise 8.Translate into English using active vocabulary:
Хвороба шкіри; етіологія хвороби; патологічні зміни на шкірі; прозора рідина; супровджуватися сверблячкою; шкодити здоров’ю; зовнішній вигляд; новоутворення шкіри; запалення шкіри; піддаватися дії хімічних речовин; порушення обміну речовин; механічні фактори; прояви хвороби; чутливість до подразників; верхні шари шкіри; взаємодія між імунною системою та шкірою; уникати дії подразників; розвиватися у людей; статева зрілість; підлітки; пустули, заповнені гноєм; запалення сальної залози; запобігати утворення шрамів (рубців); віруси групи віспи; чорний вугор на лиці(комедон); герпес(лишай); родимка та бородавка
Immediately after … to a known allergen or irritant wash with soap and cool water to remove most of the substance.
Weak … solutions (lemon juice, vinegar) can be used to counterpart the effects of dermatitis contracted by exposure to basic ….
If blistering develops, cold moist compresses applied for 30 minutes 3 times a day an offer ….
Calamine lotion and cool colloidal oatmeal baths may relieve ….
… antihistamines can also relieve itching.
Avoid …, as this can cause secondary infections.
A barrier cream such as those containing zinc oxide may help to protect the skin and retain….
Exercise 10.Read and translate the text. Put questions to the underlined words: Rosacea is a common disorder that mainly affects skin on the face. It causes redness on the nose, chin, cheeks, and forehead. Over time, the redness can become more intense, taking on a ruddy appearance.Bloodvessels may become visible.
In some cases, rosacea appears on the chest, back, or neck. It can affect theeyes, causing them to feel irritated and to appear bloodshot (inflamed) or watery. People with rosacea can also develop red solid bumps and pus-filled pimples (warts). The disorder can cause the nose to take on a bulbous (onion), swollen appearance called rhinophyma.
The cause of rosacea is not known; however, different theories exist. One theory is that rosacea may be a component of a more generalized disorder of the blood vessels. Other theories suggest that the condition is caused by microscopic skin mites, fungus, psychological factors, or a malfunction of the connective tissue under the skin. Although no one knows for sure what causes rosacea, some circumstances and conditions can trigger it.
Rosacea affects an estimated 14 million Americans -- most of them don't know they have it.
People who have fair skin and who tend to blush (to become red in face) easily may be at a higher risk for the disorder. Rosacea appears more often among women, but men tend to have the more severe symptoms. A possible reason for this could be that men generally delay medical treatment until rosacea becomes advanced. .
While there is no cure for rosacea, medical therapy is available to control or reverse the signs and symptoms. If you suspect that you have rosacea, consult your doctor.
Rosacea's appearance can vary greatly from one individual to another. Most of the time, not all of the potential signs and symptoms appear. Rosacea always includes at least one of the primary signs listed below. Various secondary signs and symptoms may also develop.
Primary signs of rosacea include flushing, persistent redness, bumps and pimples, visible blood vessels.
