English for medical students посібник з англійської мови


Exercise 9. Translate the sentences paying attention to the construction Complex subject



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Exercise 9. Translate the sentences paying attention to the construction Complex subject:

  1. This diet seems to be good for the patients and should be recommended.

  2. The basic mode of action is thought to be the same.

  3. An ECG-based diagnosis may prove to be extremely difficult in patients with re-infarction.

  4. A new imaging system is expected to give radiology additional information to guide biopsy recommendation.

  5. Coronary patients are established to be at an increased risk of cardiac infarction.

  6. Environmental factors are known to of significance.

  7. Additional studies are required to determine the precise role of protein.

  8. Sometimes pain is observed to appear suddenly in quite healthy persons.

  9. The chemical blood analysis is known to reveal some changes, they resulting from the effect of toxic substances in the liver.

  10. This phenomenon has been found to have a wide occurrence.



Exercise 10. Use the verbs in brackets in the appropriate tense of the Indefinite group. Translate the sentences:
1. Products of protein, fat, and carbohydrate digestion (to be absorbed) from the gastrointestinal tract by the liver in which they (to undergo) further chemical processes.
2. The liver (to destroy) toxic substances which usually (to be formed) in the intestinal tract as well as some poisons which (to enter) the body from without.
3. Jaundice (to be known) to be the disease which (to be due to) the presence of a large amount of bilirubin in the blood and tissues.


Exercise 11. Choose the appropriate form of the Infinitive. Translate the sentences:
1. The patient was known ... stool retention accompanied by nausea a month before his present admission to the hospital. ( a) to have; b) to have had; c) to be having)
2. Sensitivity to antibiotics was reported ... not only in this patient but in all the other members of the family as well since their early age. ( a) to be present; b) to have been present)
3. Prophylactic vaccination was found ... since no cases of hepatitis were diagnosed after its administration. ( a) to be effective; b) to have been effective)
4. Skin irritation was revealed ... after each parenteral administration of this preparation. ( a) to occur; b) to have occurred; c) to be occurring)




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