English for medical students посібник з англійської мови


Exercise 8. Insert the necessary preposition



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Exercise 8. Insert the necessary preposition:



until, or, on, although, into, to, of, in, than

The treatment of nephritis depends … the type and cause of the condition. The aim is to reduce inflammation, limit the damage … the kidneys and support the body … kidney function is back to normal. Limitation … sodium (salt), potassium, protein and fluids … the diet may be necessary. Sometimes bed rest is advised. Steroids or more powerful immunosuppresants may be given to reduce the inflammation. Antibiotics may sometimes also be needed. Certain medications may also be needed to control blood pressure. In severe cases, renal dialysis may be necessary, … this may only be a temporary measure. Adults are slower to recover … children and more likely to develop complications or progress … chronic nephritis. Acute nephritic syndrome is unlikely to ruccur but if it does the person may require permanent dialysis … a kidney transplant.




Exercise 9. Translate the words in italics into English:

  1. Kidneys are our body’s filters which are складна система видалення відходів comprised of two bean-shaped organs.

  2. If the kidneys suddenly запалюються, there will develop a condition called acute nephritis.

  3. In interstitial nephritis, простір між нирковими канальцями that form urine become inflamed.

  4. The majority of pyelonephritis infections occur from the bacteria Escherichia coli, яка знаходиться в кишківнику.

  5. Пошкоджені або запалені гломерули may not filter the blood properly.

  6. The most common symptoms for all three types of acute nephritis are кров та гній in urine, набряк по тілу, commonly in the face, legs, and feet, блювота, fever, high blood pressure.





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