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Structural Schemes of the Sentence. The Elementary Sentence



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4. Structural Schemes of the Sentence. The Elementary Sentence 
There are no structural limits for increasing the size of the sentence and 
expanding its structure, however, the opposite procedure has a specific limit, the 


 
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limit being the elementary sentence. Omission of some element of the elementary 
sentence destroys it as a structural and semantic unit.  
Thus, the sentence “
A low rumbling sound had broken the silence around 
them
.” (from Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone) can be made more 
complicated by adding new attributes, introducing dependent clauses, inserting 
modal words, etc. The process will have no end. However, omission of elements 
that do not affect the structural and semantic completeness of the sentence can go 
on until it meets a certain limit. Such limit for the sentence under consideration is 
“A sound had broken the silence”. It realizes the syntactic structure made up by the 
subject + a simple predicate expressed by a verb of non-prepositional directivity + 
a direct object.  


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