Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студентов
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лекция по грамматиае
| breaking of any of the maxims of
the Cooperative principle does not mean that there is invariably a breakdown of communication . There may appear to be the apparent breaking of a maxim to the analyst, whereas the interactants may feel that the cooperative principle in general, or even the maxim itself, has not been broken. The breaking of a maxim 127 may also involve some kind of trade-off, where one breaks a maxim in order to uphold another maxim, the latter of which may be more important in the communicative situation than the former. It should be pointed out that the maxims suggested by Grice are not the only ones. Grice recognizes existence of other maxims as well: “There are, of course, all sorts of other maxims (aesthetic, social, or moral in character), such as “Be polite,” that are also normally observed by participants in talk exchanges, and these may also generate nonconventional implicatures” (Grice 1989:28) Grice’s research was further developed by Western scholars who worked out some “new” maxims: Do not contradict yourself without explanation (Stewart 1983), Prepare for conversation (St George 1987), Speak idiomatically unless there is some special reason not to (Searle 1979), Do not request what you do not want (Harnish 1976), Do not mislead (Corliss 1981), etc., etc. жүктеу/скачать 0,5 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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