Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студентов



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лекция по грамматиае

The System of Parts of Speech 
1. Noun 
Meaning: thingness.  
Form. Nouns have the category of number (singular and plural), though 
some individual nouns may lack either a singular or a plural form. They also, in the 
accepted view, have the category of case (common and genitive). 


 
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Function. (a) Combining with words to form phrases. A noun combines with 
a preceding adjective 
(big house)
, or occasionally with a following adjective 
(secrets unrevealed)
, with a preceding noun in either the common case 
(chocolate 
bar)
 or the genitive case 
(mother’s face)
, with a verb following it 
(children play) 
or 
preceding it 
(play games)
. Occasionally a noun may combine with a following or a 
preceding adverb 
(the guy outside; the then president)
. It also combines with 
prepositions 
(in a house; house of rest)
. It is typical of a noun to be preceded by 
the definite or indefinite article 
(the room, a room)
. (b) Function in the sentence. A 
noun may be the subject or the predicative of a sentence, or an object, an attribute, 
and an adverbial modifier. It can also make part of each of these when preceded by 
a preposition. 


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