Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студентов

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лекция по грамматиае

Morphological

proper
and
common
;
2.

According to the form of existence they may be
animate
and
inanimate
. Animate nouns in their turn fall into
human
and
non-human.

3.

According to their quantitative structure nouns can be
countable
and
uncountable.

This set of subclasses cannot be put together into one table because of the
different principles of classification.
Morphological
features of the noun. In accordance with the morphological
structure of the stems all nouns can be classified into: simple, derived (stem +
affix, affix + stem –
thingness
); compound (stem+ stem –
armchair
) and
composite (the Hague). The noun has morphological categories of number and
case. Some scholars admit the existence of the category of gender.
Syntactic
features of the noun. The noun can be used in the sentence in all
syntactic functions but predicate. Speaking about noun combinability, we can say

26
that it can go into right-hand and left-hand connections with practically all parts of
speech. That is why practically all parts of speech but the verb can act as noun
determiners. However, the most common noun determiners are considered to be
articles, pronouns, numerals, adjectives and nouns themselves in the common and
genitive case.

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