74
S
S
ST
T
TO
O
OP
P
P
A
A
AN
N
ND
D
D
C
C
CH
H
HE
E
EC
C
CK
K
K
Module
2
SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENTS
1. Match the terms in column A with their definitions in column B.
A B
1
Artificial
intelligence
A
the set of physical
phenomena associated
with the presence of electric charge
2
Automation
B
the generation, transmission, distribution
and sale of electric power to the general
public.
3
Efficiency
C
the steps through which raw materials are
transformed into a final product.
4
Electricity
D
the property that must be transferred to an
object
in order to perform work on, or to
heat, the object.
5
Electrical
engineering
E
a multidisciplinary field of science that in-
cludes a combination of mechanical engi-
neering,
electronics, computer engineering,
telecommunications engineering, systems
engineering and control engineering.
6
Electric power
industry
F
the technology by which a process or pro-
cedure is performed
without human assis-
tance.
75
A B
7
Energy
G
an industrial location that is utilized for the
generation and distribution of electric pow-
er in mass scale, usually in the order of
several 1000 Watts. These are generally
located at the sub-urban regions or several
kilometers away from the
cities or the load
centers, because of its requisites like huge
land and water demand, along with several
operating constraints like the waste dispos-
al etc.
8
Engineering
H
a mashine that is capable of movement
and can be used to perform physical tasks.
9
Manufacturing
process
I
an organized, purposeful
structure that con-
sists of interrelated and interdependent el-
ements (components, entities, factors,
members, parts etc.). These elements con-
tinually influence one another (directly or
indirectly) to maintain their activity and the
existence of the system, in order to achieve
the goal of the system.
10
Mashine
J
the use of computer technology to make
computers and other machines think and do
things in the way that people can. It is a
sub-discipline within
the field of computer
science.
11
Mechatronics
K
a technology used to develop machines that
can substitute for humans.
12
Power plant or a
power generat-
ing station
L
the field of engineering that generally deals
with the study and application of electrici-
ty, electronics, and electromagnetism.
13
Robot
M
a piece of equipment that does a particular
job by using electricity, steam, gas etc.
76
A B
14
Robotics
N
the ability to work well and produce good
results by using the available time, money,
supplies etc in the most effective way
ю
15
System
O
the application of mathematics, science,
economics,
and social and practical
knowledge to invent, innovate, design,
build, maintain, research, and improve
structures, machines, tools, systems, com-
ponents, materials, processes, solutions,
and organizations.
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