часть
2
«
Научныйимпульс
»
Декабрь
, 2022
1785
COMPLEX APPROACH TO LEARNING CHILDREN WITH DEFECTS IN DEVELOPMENT Namangan State University Faculty of Pedagogy and Psychology 3 rd stage student ofDefectology ( Speechology ) course Halimova Ozoda Mamurjan’s daughter. The scientific leader is Khasanova Mashkhura Mukhammadsidigovna a teacher of the Department of educational Management, faculty of PedagogicalPsychology. Abstract :
It is necessary to identify children with developmental defects early and diagnose them, and to eliminate the defect early, with a comprehensive approach to them. We need to carry out rehabilitation work for children with developmental disabilities in a timely manner and join our society as soon as possible among their peers. Keywords: Rehabilitation, complex defect, development, social diagnostic, mental, physical, intellectual screen, differential defectologist Rivojlanishida nuqsoni bo'lgan bolalarga samarali ta’lim, tarbiya berish, ijtimoiy
moslashuvini yaratish uchun uning rivojlanish imkoniyat va xususiyatlarini
to'g'ri baholay olishga bog'liqdir. Bu vazifani rivojlanish nuqsonlarini kompleks
psixologo-pedagogik
diagnostika
qilish
orqali
amalga
oshirish
mumkin.
Psixologopedagogik diagnostika rivojlanishida nuqsoni bo'lgan bolalaming kamchiliklarini
aniqlash, bolaning psixik-jismoniy xususiyatlarini e’tiborga olgan holda unga individual
psixologo-pedagogik yondashuvni ta’minlaydi. Rivojlanishida nuqsoni bo'lgan bolalar uchun
maxsus maktabgacha va maktab
ta’lim muassasalari faoliyat ko'rsatadi. Ushbu bolalami psixik va jismoniy
rivojlanishini ta’minlovchi ta’lim sharoitlar yaratilgan. Bunday sharoitlardan awalo
har bir bolaning xususiyatlari e’tiborga olgan xolda yakka yondashuvni talab etadi.
Ushbu yondashuv maxsus dastur, metod, keraqli maxsus texnik vositalami, maxsus
tayyorgarlikga ega pedagog, psixolog, defektolog va boshqalar bilan birgalikda
kerakli tibbiy -profilaktik hamda davolov tadbirlarini, maxsus ijtimoiy yordamni,
maxsus ta’lim muassasalarini texnik va ilmiy- metodik jihatdan ta’minlashni o'z
ichiga oladi. Hozirgi kunda turli xil maxsus ta’lim muassasalari mavjud. Bolalar puxta
saralash natijasida qabul qilinishi mo'ljalangan va O'zbekiston respublikasi xalq ta’lim
vazirligi tomonidan tasdiqlangan maxsus ta’lim dasturlarini amalga
oshiradigan maxsus ta’lim muassasalar bilan bir qatorda turli reabilitatsiya
markazlari, rivojlantirish markazlari, aralash guruhlar ochilgan.
Shuningdek, umuta’lim maktabgacha ta’lim muassasalarida, umumta’lim
maktablarda psixik va jismoniy rivojlanishida nuqsoni bo'lgan bolalarni uchratish