Навчальний посібник для студентів ос «Бакалавр» галузі знань 03 «Гуманітарні науки»



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British popular music 
British popular music
and popular music in general, can be defined in 
a number of ways, but is used here to describe music which is not part of 
the art/classical 
music or Church 
music traditions, 
including folk 
music, jazz, pop and rock music.
These forms of music have particularly 
flourished in Britain, which, it has been argued, has had an impact on popular 
music disproportionate to its size, partly due to its linguistic and cultural links 
with many countries, particularly the former areas of British control such as 
United States, Canada, and Australia, but also a capacity for invention, 
innovation and fusion, which has led to the development of, or participation 
in, many of the major trends in popular music.
This is particularly true since 
the early 1960s when the British Invasion led by The Beatles, helped to secure 
British performers a major place in development of pop and rock music, 
which has been revisited at various times, with genres originating in or being 
radically developed by British musicians, including: blues rock, heavy metal 
music, progressive rock, punk rock, electric folk, folk punk, acid jazz, drum 
and bass, grime and Britpop. 
Early British popular music 
Commercial music enjoyed by the people can be seen to originate in the 
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries with the arrival of 
the broadside ballad, 
which were sold cheaply and in great numbers until the nineteenth century.
Further technological, economic and social changes led to new forms of 
music in the nineteenth century, including the brass band, which produced a 
popular and communal form of classical music.
Similarly, the Music 


123 
hall sprang up to cater for the entertainment of new urban societies, adapting 
existing forms of music to produce popular songs and acts. In the 1930s the 
influence of American Jazz led to the creation of British dance bands, who 
provided a social and popular music that began to dominate social occasions 
and the radio airwaves. 
1950s 
By 1950 indigenous forms of British popular music were already giving 
way 
to 
the 
influence 
of 
American 
forms 
of 
music 
including jazz, swingand traditional pop, mediated through film and records. 
The significant change of the mid-1950s was the impact of American rock 
and roll, which provided a new model for performance and recording, based 
on a youth market. Initially this was dominated by American acts, or re-
creations of American forms of music, but soon distinctly British forms began 
to appear, first in the uniquely British take on American folk music in 
the Skiffle craze of the 1950s, in the beginnings of a folk revival that came to 
place an emphasis on national traditions and then in early attempts to 
produce British rock and roll.


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