Оқу жетістіктерін сырттай бағалаудың мағынасы


Theme № 20 THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE



бет73/101
Дата30.04.2020
өлшемі1,11 Mb.
#65203
1   ...   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   ...   101

Theme № 20

  • THE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE


  • Have (has) + Past Participle

    1. Ann action that began in the past and continues in the present - Бұрын басталып, белгілі уақытқа созылып, әлі де жалғасып жатқан іс-әрекет.

    • They have been friends for five years. She has been training for two years.

    1. Repetition of an action before now – қазіргі уақытпен байланысы бар аяқталған іс-әрекет He has been to the Olympic several times.



    • Alihan has received three e-mails this morning.



    • Present Perfect tense жасалу жолы



    • Present Perfect tense have, has көмекші етістіктері және етістіктің 3-ші формасы (Past Participle)



    • Жиі қолданылатын мезгіл пысықтауыштар



    • already, ever, never, just, yet, lately, so far





      • Positive





      • Negative



      • I

      • You

      • We

      • They





      • have





      • bought

      • I

      • You

      • We

      • They





      • have not





      • bought

      • He

      • She

      • It



      • has



      • bought

      • He

      • She

      • It



      • has not



      • bought





      • Question

      • s



      • Answers







      • Have

      • I

      • you we they





      • bought?

      • Yes,

      • I

      • you we they

      • have



      • No,



      • have not



      • Has

      • he

      • she it

      • bought?

      • Yes,

      • he

      • she it

      • has



      • No,

      • has not













    • Since және For сөздерінің қолданылуы



      • since seven o`clock since Monday since December

      • I have been here since 1983 since February 3, 2007 since last month

      • Since сөзі ай, кҥн, сағат,

      • жылдармен қолдынылады.

      • Since бір іс-әрекеттің белгілі бір уақытта өткен шақта басталғанын және қазіргі уақытқа дейін жалғасып жатқандығын көрсетеді.

      • I have lived here since I was a child



      • for twenty minutes for three hours for seven days

      • I have been here for about three weeks

      • for almost five month

      • for many years for a long time

      • For сөзі уақыт созылыңқылығын көрсетеді.



      • Егер зат есім – s жалғауына аяқталса (hours, days, weeks) for қолданылады.

























































    • Test № 20 / Тест № 20

    • 1. Present Perfect Actіve-тегі етістік:

    • A) Have been waіtіng.

    • B) Was cought.

    • C) Has fіnіshed

    • D) Had read.

    • 2. Сөйлемді Present Perfect-те толықтырыңыз.

    • Who ... the door.

    • A) had opened

    • B) has opened

    • C) is opened

    • D) have opened

    • 3. Сөйлемді Present Perfect-те толықтырыңыз

    • We ... our task by Saturday.

    • A) is finished

    • B) have finished

    • C) had finished

    • D) has finished

    • 4. Сөйлемді Present Perfect-те толықтырыңыз

    • I ... my work by 7 o’clock.

    • A) are finished

    • B) is finished

    • C) have finished

    • D) has finished

    • 5. Сөйлемді Present Perfect-те толықтырыңыз

    • I ... his film several times.

    • A) has seen

    • B) are seen

    • C) had seen D) have seen

    • 6. Present Perfect Actіve-тегі етістік:

    • A) Were havіng.

    • B) Has fіnіshed.

    • C) Was cought.

    • D) Have been waіtіng.

    • 7. Who ... the can?

    • A) is opened

    • B) are opened

    • C) has opened

    • D) had opened

    • 8. He ... his film several times.

    • A) had seen

    • B) are seen

    • C) have seen

    • D) has seen

    • 9. He ... our preparations by Monday.

    • A) has finished

    • B) are finished

    • C) have finished

    • D) had finished



    • 10. What ….your father just....?

    • A) has, done

    • B) had, done

    • C) are , done

    • D) have , done











    Leveled exercises № 20

    Деңгейлік тапсырма № 20
    I level

    I деңгей
    Fill the sentences with the following words. already * just * still * yet *for

    1. Have you dreamt of winning the lottery 2 years?



    1. I haven`t worked out how to set the timer on the video.

    2. The film has finished.

    4. Bruce has knocked three men out of the competition

    5. He`s not got home.



    II level

    II деңгей
    Put the verbs in brackets into the present perfect.
    a) Harry (do)...............has done....................the housework.

    b) Kate and Bill (find)................................................a new flat.

    c) Nick (write)................................................a book.

    d) We (decide)................................................to start jogging.

    e) Sam and Dave (eat)................................................all the sandwiches.

    f) Carlos (buy)................................................a dog.

    g) Maria and Helen (start)................................................at a new school.

    h) Frances (break)................................................her cup.

    i) I (lose)................................................my umbrella.

    j) Max (take)................................................the dog for a walk.




    III level

    III деңгей
    4 Complete each sentence with the present perfect form of one of the verbs in the box.

    read miss wash have phone arrive spend decide see make

    a) Oh no! That's the last bus, and we ....have missed.... it.

    b) (you)..........................any James Bond books? They're really good.

    c) I haven't got any more money. I..........................all of it!

    d) I..........................an idea! Let's go to Big Burger's

    e) We know what we want. We..........................to have pizza.

    f) Your hair looks terrible! (you)..........................it?

    g) Hurry up, Carol. Your taxi............................It's waiting outside.

    h) I'm sorry I (not)..........................the travel agent. I've been very busy.

    i) (you)..........................Titanic? It's my favourite film.

    j) Read this again. You..........................some mistakes.



    Answers Test № 20

    Жауаптар Тест № 20
    1C 2B 3B 4C 5D 6B 7C 8D 9A 10A
    Answers

    Leveled exercises № 20
    Жауаптар

    Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 20
    I level
    I деңгей
    1. for 2. yet 3. already 4. already 5 . yet

    II level
    II деңгей
    a) has done f) has bought

    b) have found g) have started

    c) has written h) has broken

    d) have decided i) have lost

    e) have eaten j) has taken

    III level
    III деңгей



    a) have missed

    b) Have you read

    c) have spent

    d) have had

    e) have decided

    f) Have you washed

    g) has arrived

    h) haven't phoned

    i) Have you seen

    j) have made




    Theme 21 The Past Perfect Tense /Өткен шақтын аяқталған түрі Had + Past Participle

    1. A past action that occurred before another action in the past – бір іс-әрекеттің басқа өтіп кеткен іс-әрекеттен немесе сәттен бұрын басталғанын білдіреді.

    She had just left when I arrived there.

    They had already reserved the table when they went to the restaurant.

    1. An action that was expected to occur in the past - өтіп кеткен іс-әрекеттің бір сәттен бұрын басталып, әлі де сол сәтте жалғасып жатқанын білдіреді.

    I had hoped to get their decision before.

    He had injured his legs in a car accident.

    The Past Perfect Tense жасалу жолы

    The Past Perfect Tense көмекші етістік has + Past Partciple арқылы жасалады.

    ► Мезгіл пысықтауыштары:



    For, since, till/until, by, by the time, never.






    Positive







    Negative




    I

    You


    We

    They





    had

    eaten

    I

    You


    We

    They



    had not

    eaten

    He

    She


    It



    had

    eaten


    He

    She


    It



    had not

    eaten








    Questions







    Answers




    Had

    I

    you we they



    eaten?

    Yes,

    I

    you we they



    had

    No,


    had not




    Had

    he

    she it


    eaten?

    Yes,

    he

    she it



    had

    No,


    had not

    Test № 21

    The Past Perfect Tense

    1. He … on the report yesterday evening

    1. was working b) had worked c) had working




    1. I … the office when he arrived.

    1. was leaving b) had left c) had leaves




    1. We … about safety procedures when the fire alarm went off.

    1. were talking b) has talked c) had talked




    1. The production line … five times yesterday.

    1. had stopped b) was stopping c) had stops




    1. She … letters when I came.

    a) had wrote b) was writing c) had written


    1. He … to the director at 3 yesterday.

    1. had spoken b) was speaking c) had speaks




    1. Our fax number … last year.

    1. had changed b) changed c) had changes




    1. We ….. our prices.

    1. had lowered b) have lowered c) were lowering




    1. The government … a decrease in corporation tax yesterday.

    1. has announced b) was announcing c) had announced




    1. He … vice-president 10 years ago.

    1. has been b) was being c) had been


    Leveled exercises № 21

    Деңгейлік тапсырма № 21
    I level

    I деңгей
    Complete the sentences in past perfect simple (affirmative form.)

    1. I lost the key that he (give) ….. to me.

    2. He told me that he (see) …. the film .

    3. I went outside as I (hear) …. a noise.

    4. When they came home, Liza (cook) ….dinner.


    II level

    II деңгей
    Make negative sentence


    1. The waiter served something that we (not / order) .

    2. He went to the country which he (not / visit) before.

    3. She picked out the red dress, which she (not / wear) for ages.

    4. He (not / swim) in the beach before that day.

    5. His mother was angry because he (not / do) the shopping for her.



    III level

    III деңгей
    Complete the sentences in past perfect simple (question).


    1. (you / finish) your homework before you went to the cinema?

    2. Why (you / not /clean) the bathroom before you took a bath?

    3. (you / have) breakfast before you left the house?

    4. (she / manage) to find a place to stay when she went to London?

    5. Where (she / stay) before she moved to live with her friend?


    Answers Test № 21

    Жауаптар
    Тест № 21
    1B 2B 3C 4A 5C 6A 7A 8A 9C 10C
    Leveled exercises № 21
    Деңгейлік тапсырмалар № 21
    I level

    I деңгей


    1. I lost the key that he (give) had given / 'd given to me.

    2. He told me that he (see) had seen / 'd seen the film.

    3. I went outside as I (hear) had heard / 'd heard a noise.

    4. When they came home, Liza (cook) had cooked / 'd cooked dinner.


    II level

    II деңгей

    1. The waiter served something that we (not / order) had not ordered / hadn't ordered.

    2. He went to the country which he (not / visit) had not visited / hadn't visited before.

    3. She picked out the red dress, which she (not / wear) had not worn / hadn't worn for ages.

    4. He (not / swim) had not swum / hadn't swum in the beach before that day.

    5. His mother was angry because he (not / do) had not done / hadn't done the shopping for her.


    III level

    III деңгей


    1. (you / finish) Had you finished your homework before you went to the cinema?

    2. Why had not you cleaned / hadn't you cleaned the bathroom before you took a bath?

    3. (you / have) Had you had breakfast before you left the house?

    4. (she / manage) Had she managed to find a place to stay when she went to London?

    5. Where (she / stay) had she stayed before she moved to live with her friend?




    Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
  • 1   ...   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   ...   101




    ©engime.org 2024
    әкімшілігінің қараңыз

        Басты бет