Issn 2072-0297 Молодой учёный



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1083
“Young Scientist”  

 # 8 (112)  

 April 2016
Philology
scription of the place, that is descriptive naming. In this 
mean words expressing relief of place are widely spread. But 
most part of these morphemes are borrowed from other lan-
guages in historic times and have became archaic so proper 
nouns can hardly classified as compound. Here we can note 
the following words: E. g.
1) words expressing 
relief
;
 
— Comb (old Scandinavian «top» or «wave») — 
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
 
— Knoll (Celtic «small hill») —
 
— Wood — 
Monkwood, Cauperwood
 
— ber, — bury (Old Eng. verb. «beorg» — mount) 
Limber, Modbury, Salesbury
 
— den (Old Eng. «derm» — пастбище) 
Thornden,
 
— den (Old Eng. «denu» — долина) 
Debden
,
The same linguistic phenomenon can be found in the 
same way even in Uzbek. There too many compound proper 
nouns formed by means of words «kurgan, tepa, kuduk» that 
are expressing relief of the place. E. g.
 

Kattakurgan, Okkurgan, Turakurgan,
 

Oktepa, Uratepa, Uchtepa,
 

Jalolkuduk, Uchkuduk 
and so on.
2)  Words expressing 
part of land
 

fild
 — 
Chesterfield, Clanfield
.
 

ham
 (Welsh «land») — 
Needham Market, Bromham.
 

ton
 (Scandinavian «land, castle») — 
Knighton, 
Brighton, Briton.
 

Shire (Welsh «land») — Berkshire, Staffordshire, 
Yorkshire.
 
Oxfordshire,
 

Ley 
(meadow) 
Helmsley, Ridley
Some times there could be found some misunderstanding 
in origin of such proper nouns caused by identical form of words 
with present day English or Latin. Thus «
Skipton
» should be 
«
Shipton
» (Old English 
scipetun
 — «sheep farm») and has 
nothing to deal with present meaning of the word «skip», al-
though we have too many identical words in English or Latin.
The Uzbek people living on peasantry and handcrafting 
less frequently used to name places by breeding words. 
Though we can find some proper nouns bear similar ex-
pressing. For instance «
Shahrisabz
» — meant «city of 
green grasses» but caused naming basing on not breeding 
but as «a place for spring settlement in nature». There we 
can occur many words taken from farming and gardening 
composed from the word;
 

«


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