Секция
«
Экономика
»
At the same time, the following areas are fi nanced under the state
program: leasing of agricultural equipment; investment subsidies for
the purchase of agricultural machinery, etc.
In the context of the current global economic crisis and, as a result,
the crisis of state management systems, in general, the problems in the
economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan are becoming more acute. This
also applies to the development of the agar sector.
State support for agricultural machinery is implemented through
preferential fi nancing of buyers.
State measures of assistance to the agro-industrial complex are
carried out through the state holding “KazAgro”. This Holding acts as
a source of fi nancing and lending for farms.
State support is necessary for farmers and agricultural companies,
because lending in commercial banks is very expensive.
In Kazakhstan, the Government has allocated an additional hundreds
of billions of tenge to support agricultural producers in the context of
the pandemic, in addition to those included in the state budget for 2020.
These include: subsidizing investment in livestock and crop production,
leasing of agricultural equipment, subsidizing the insurance of loans of
agricultural entities, etc.
In particular, within the framework of the “Ken Dala” program,
more than 2,500 farmers received 70 billion tenge for spring fi eld work.
24.5 billion tenge was allocated for the implementation of the
forward purchase of agricultural products.
In the agricultural sector, the following problems can be identifi ed,
which negatively aff ect the quality and competitiveness of agricultural
products.
The main problems of the agricultural sector are: insuffi
cient
availability of fi nancial resources; lack of enterprises for the production
of spare parts for combines and tractors; undeveloped agricultural
infrastructure; lack of agricultural engineers, etc.
In addition, there is a serious problem associated with the
deterioration of land fertility.
A major problem in the agro-industrial complex is the low
level of labor productivity of agricultural workers. First of all,
this applies to personal subsidiary farms, which practically do not
have the fi nancial resources to buy new agricultural machinery and
technologies.
240
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |