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M.K. Tachmuradov,
A.H. Amanakov,
G.G. Akmuradova,
senior lectureres,
e-mail:
akmyradow.k@yandex.ru,
Turkmen state institute of architecture and construction,
city Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
SOFT SKILLS IN THE MODERN ENGINEERING
Abstract:
the modern engineering workplace requires more
than strictly technical skills. Recruiters are often looking for a
combination of technical ability and transferable or soft skills.
Technical skills alone are not enough to ensure a successful
engineering career, as engineers need to able to function as a member
of a team, think critically, and have a strong work ethic.
Keywords:
modern engineering, workplace, technical skills,
technical ability.
This year our institute is 10 years old. In 2012, the Turkmen
Polytechnic Institute was closed and two new higher education
institutions were established: Turkmen State Architecture and
Construction Institute and the Turkmen State Institute of Oil and
Gas. The Turkmen State Architecture and Construction Institute
(TSACI) which was established in accordance with the Decree of the
President of Turkmenistan № РР-6680 on May 25, 2012 «On
establishment of the Turkmen State Architecture and Construction
Institute» is one of the leading higher educational and scientific
centers of engineering. Main task of the institute is preparation of
highly skilled experts on the basis of world experience and
knowledge of the developed countries and providing with
engineering specialists of national economy, such as Construction,
Industry, Energy branches and the enterprises of Chemical industry.
Turkmen State Architecture and Construction Institute has 25
departments in 7 faculties and students receive modern education and
upbringing in 9 directions of training specialists and 29 specialties.
More than 350 professors work at the Institute, 49 of them have
scientific degrees, 6 doctors of science, 43 candidates of science, and
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about 3000 students receive education.
With the purpose of integration of modern education of
training and attraction of the students scientific – research work, the
institute supports close contacts to industrial establishments of
building, industrial, energy branches, the enterprises of the chemical
industry, the Technological center, scientific research institutes of
Academy of Sciences of Turkmenistan.
Picture 1–
Turkmen State Institute of Architecture and Construction
Educational activity at institute is carried out by means of use
of progressive world experience and innovative methods of training.
In accordance with the important tasks defined in the state and
national programs adopted by the National Leader, professors and
teachers of the Institute are adequately provided with national and
foreign textbooks and teaching manuals, and they accord with world
standards of new innovative technologies, educational and technical
equipment, the latest scientific achievements in the educational
process including interactive multimedia, computer technology and
the digital education system. For preparation of high-level specialists
all the necessary conditions are created and the material base of
institute regularly is updated and improves.
Soft skills are highly important because we all have to
communicate within our organization. “Technical skills are highly
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valued, don’t get me wrong, but it’s the soft skills that will help you
stand out from the crowd. If you can’t accurately convey those
technical skills or thoughts, how can you be a valued employee?” she
added.
The specific requirements for both hard and soft skills will
vary depending on the job, the company or the industry you work in,
as well as how you plan to advance your career. But attaining these
soft skills can be more difficult than building up technical skillsets.
“Many employers can train an employee on a computer program or
laboratory skill in a relatively short amount of time, but they would
likely find it more difficult to train an employee on how to resolve
conflicts or be an effective member of a team. Soft skills are not
developed overnight.” In order to make yourself a more attractive
hire, you first need to identify where you fall short in your soft skills,
and how much you want to improve. This will give you a goal to
work toward, and help you decide what activities to pursue to reach
that goal.
Picture 2 – Top Five In-Demand Skills for Engineers
Here are the top five most in-demand skills for engineers on
the job hunt, along with some advice on what you can do to show off
and sharpen these skills. Technical skills will still be the main skillset
recruiters look at when assessing candidates. They want to know that
you have the education, credentials and experience that the job
requires.
According to Froistad, technical skills are critical to success
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in a technical role. A company hiring software engineers, for
instance, will likely require that applicants possess strong technical
ability in computer programming languages such as Java and C++.
Picture 3 – Technical skills
Technical skills are important to show that you can learn. The
fact is, not every company uses the exact same text book software or
processes. They have their own proprietary way of doing things, and
will train you accordingly, but they want to know that you have
aptitude. Recruiters and hiring managers also want to see that you are
willing and able to pursue additional training, and up-to-date
knowledge about current trends, to enhance the technical skills you
already possess. Grover-Bisker emphasized that “the technical skills
are important to show that you can learn. The fact is, not every
company uses the exact same textbook, software or processes. They
have their own proprietary way of doing things, and will train you
accordingly, but they want to know that you have aptitude.” Having
strong technical skills demonstrates that you have the ability to
identify and solve technical problems.
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Picture 4 – Communication Skills
In both personal life and work life, communication is key.
Many engineering jobs are exceptionally information-heavy. This
means engineers must be able to handle multiple modes of
communication: technical and non-technical, written and verbal,
online and in person.
Good communication skills are essential for
team activities such as brainstorming, project meetings, product
design and problem solving. Across all of these tasks you are likely
to interact with clients and colleagues at all levels of the
organization. This means, being able to communicate your ideas
clearly is an essential skill. As many engineering jobs are heavily
project-based, being able to keep track of yourself, your team and
your project as a whole is also critical. You must be able to
coordinate, prioritize and schedule multiple people, tasks, resources
and projects in order to meet your deadlines and achieve your goals.
This all rests on a foundation of reliable and efficient
communication.
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Picture 5 –
Interpersonal Skills
Closely related to communication skills, interpersonal skills
are an important component of success in the workplace. These days,
it’s a rare job that requires no cooperative work with other people.
Cultivating your interpersonal skills will make you an effective team
or group leader, enable you to build and maintain strong
relationships with both coworkers and clients and help you manage
staff efficiently and effectively. Conflict resolution is an essential
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