Түркілік «от» ұғымының этимологиясы¹
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Zhalmakhanov
| Sh. Sh. Zhalmakhanov
1 , A.E. Zhartybaev 2 1 Karaganda Medical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan 2 Silkway International University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan Etymology of the Turkic concept «ot» («fire») Abstract. Many lexical units of the language and their meanings need etymological analysis of the origin and history of certain words. Etymology as a branch of lexicology explores the theoretical foundations and methodological improvement of the analysis. To find out the purpose of determining the origin and history of a certain word or words, it is necessary to find out the primary meaning of some words, and in other words secondary, i.e., derived meanings, in third lexemes, the meaning of lexical phraseological phrases, in winged expressions, sayings and proverbs, as result of collecting and analyzing materials and draw certain conclusions. The setting of such goals and objectives has existed since the formation of the science of language. Because the origin and history of words and their meanings have been of interest to the population for practical purposes, and scientists for scientific purposes. The main object of the study is the history of the semantics of words. The authors have used such techniques and methods as diachrony-synchrony, analysis-synthesis, induction-deduction, component, and complex analysis of the retrospective method. Түркілік «от» ұғымының этимологиясы 53 № 2(135)/2021 ВЕСТНИК Евразийского национального университета имени Л.Н. Гумилева. Серия Филология BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Philology Series The article considers all lexical, stylistic, and grammatical meanings, grammatical forms in the form of ro ot and derived morphemes, as well as semantics in the composition of lexical and stable word combinations of the common Turkic root word «ot». The analyses covered the linguistic materials of the Turkic written monuments and modern Turkic languages. Etymological analyses of the etymon «ot» are theoretically based on the 5 principles of etymological theory developed by authors. These principles of etymological theory word include: semantics – semantic derivation – derivational process – types of reconstruction and semantic reconstruction – comparative bases of word etymology. Etymological analysis of the word «ot» is carried out at the phonemic, morphemic, lexemic, and syntagmatic levels, i.e., it is subjected to a comprehensive analysis. As a result of comprehensive consideration of the Turkic etymon «ot» in aspects of the semantics of root words, derived words semantics and the semantics of the complex words it can be concluded that archiseme of the etymon «ot» – value is «plant». жүктеу/скачать 0,55 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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