101
APPENDIX I
Phrases for summary and rendering
1.
The text/ article under consideration is about…
2.
The text/ article deals with ...
3.
At the beginning the author describes /depicts/ touches upon/ explains/
introduces/ mentions/ characterizes/ points out/ generalizes/ reveals/
exposes/ reveals, highlights, etc.
4.
The text/ article begins (opens) with a (the) description of introduction of/
the
mention of/ the analysis of a summary of/ the characterization of/ (author's)
opinion of, etc.
5.
Then/ after that/ further/ further on/ next the author passes on to/ goes on
from ...to/ goes on to say that/ gives a detailed analysis/
description of, etc.
6.
In conclusion the author depicts, claims, reports, etc.
7.
The author concludes with a/ the description of/ his recollections of/ the
generalization of/ the characterization of/ (his) opinion of …, etc.
8.
To finish with, the author …
102
Beginning
First(ly)
First of all
For
a start
In the first place
Initially
To begin/start with
Let us begin/start by
First and foremost
First and most importantly
Going further
Second(ly)/third(ly)
In the second place
Subsequently
Simultaneously
And then
Next
Formerly/previously
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: 
