Студенттер мен жас ғалымдардың «фараби әлемі» атты халықаралық ғылыми конференциясы


EFFECT OF SURFACTANT CONCENTRATION ON THE COSMETIC



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EFFECT OF SURFACTANT CONCENTRATION ON THE COSMETIC
EMULSIONS STABILITY 
 
Narmukhamedova A.T. 
Supervisor: Adilbekova A.O. 
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University 
aminanarmukhamedova@gmail.com
 
The biodiversity of medicinal plants in Kazakhstan makes it possible to obtain natural extracts 
and successfully commercialize the market. Despite this, cosmetic care products with the addition 
of these extracts are not presented on the market and in this regard, the sphere of natural cosmetic 
products in Kazakhstan is free and has great potential. Speaking about the difficulties of working 
procedure with these extracts, it is quite difficult to create a stable emulsion with the addition of 
natural oil extracts and that is why usage oils of endemic plants in cosmetic and cosmeceutical need 
required special studies. 
Hair conditioner with natural oil extracts is the great example of O/W cosmetic emulsions, 
which should be stabilized with anionic and mostly cationic surfactants. Also, cationic surfactants 
have antistatic activity, which obtained by neutralization of shampoo’s anionic surfactants effect on 
the surface of hair. Cetrimonium chloride is a common cationic surfactant used in hair conditioners. 
Polyquaterrnium-7 is cationic surfactant, and structure of it contains positively charged nitrogen 
atom, which helps to provide the damage repairing function due to the van der Wal interaction with 
hair surface. Yellow rose oil and polyphytic oil from company “Fitoleum” are the pure products 
which are created by using the endemic plant of Zailiysky Alatau and act as the oil phase for 
emulsion.
Samples with several ratios of water phase, oil phase and surfactants were tested on their 
stability by 2 methods: determination of thermal stability by using thermostat and determination of 
colloidal stability by using centrifugation. Thermal stability determination method represents the 
short-time analysis and long-time analysis, which and testing of emulsion within a 1 month in 
thermostat helps to observe not only phase separation, but also to measure factors such as color and 
acidity changes to predict a product shelf life. Additionally, to observe the effectiveness of 
conditioner, control test was provided by using the resulting cosmetic emulsion by the group of 15 
volunteers. The most effective-in-use and also stable emulsion is obtained by 1.5 % of cationic 
surfactant as cetrimonium chloride, 2 % of cationic surfactants as polyquaternium-7 and 3 % of oil 
phase (with the ratio 2:1 in term of yellow rose oil: polyphytic oil) in terms of the composition of 
the cosmetic emulsions. 


«Фараби Әлемі» атты студенттер мен жас ғалымдардың халықаралық конференциясы
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