Task 2. Analyze the grammatical structure of the sentences to
differentiate between the Infinitive in the function of a subject or
adverbial modifier of purpose. Translate the sentences.
NOTE:
The Infinitive in both functions can be used at the beginning
of sentences.
1. To fulfil its commitments to the people a trade union needs the
support of a strong and influential party.
2. In order to maintain price there is generally a system of output
quotas allotted to each firm.
3. To achieve any serious improvement in their economic conditions,
the American working people must fight to realize their goals.
4. It is obvious that «to slow down» inflation and to cut taxes was the
first aim of the policy.
5. To solve the problems these countries issued paper money.
6. To maintain itself as a social system it was obliged to create an
intricate mechanism of state intervention in economic system.
7. To combine the advantages of both systems and avoid the draw-
backs of both systems was the aim of the International Monetary
Fund.
8. To increase exploitation of British workers it is necessary to
impose policies by force of law.
9. To assist developing countries in meeting their own needs the
Peace Corps sends volunteer Americans overseas.
10. To affect these factors, legislation was enacted creating the Small
Business Administration, an independent federal agency.
11. To consider policy related to operational decisions and to review
accomplishments the board meets monthly or quarterly.
12. In order to legalize the collection of revenues and expenditure of
funds the federal budget must be enacted into law.
13. To participate in this programme, farmers must again take some
of their lands out of production.
14. To find its own way of economic development was then of prime
importance for the country.
In Modern English there are the following predicative constructions
with the Infinitive:
1) the Objective-with-the-Infinitive construction;
2) the Subjective Infinitive Construction;
3) the for-to-Infinitive Construction.
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