English for medical students посібник з англійської мови


Exercise 7. Answer the following questions



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Exercise 7. Answer the following questions:
1. What is AIDS?
2. What are the two main strains of HIV?
3. What is the difference between these two strains?
4. What organs does HIV damage?
5. Why can’t the infected organism fight off infections?
6. How is HIV transmitted?
7. What are the stages of HIV infection?
8. What symptoms and diseases is AIDS characterized by?


Exercise 8. Match English word combinations with their definitions:

  1. immune deficiency

1. the period between infection with a virus or other microorganism and the onset of symptoms

  1. susceptible

2. the protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.

  1. antiretroviral

3. failure of the immune system to protect the body adequately from infection

  1. tumour

4. It affects patients only or chiefly when the immune system is depressed

  1. antibody

5. a virus which reduces people's resistance to illness

  1. latency

6. denoting drugs which inhibit the activity of retroviruses

  1. HIV

7. likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular substance

  1. opportunistic infection

8. a swelling of a part of the body, generally without inflammation, caused by an abnormal growth of tissue, whether benign or malignant





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