English for medical students посібник з англійської мови


Exercise 12. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions from the box



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Exercise 12. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate prepositions from the box:

from, of, in, of, with, by, to, with, to

Sharing and reusing syringes contaminated … HIV infected blood represents a major risk for infection with HIV. Needle sharing is the cause … one third of all new HIV infections … North America, China and Eastern Europe. The risk … being infected with HIV from a single prick … a needle that has been used on an HIV infected person is thought to be about 1 in 150. Post-exposure prophylaxis … anti-HIV drugs can further reduce the risk. This rout can also affect people who give and receive tattoo and piercing.
According … the WHO, the overwhelming majority … the world population does not have access … safe blood and between 5% and 10% of the world’s HIV infections come … transfusions of infected blood and blood products.


Exercise 13. Translate the sentences, paying attention to the use of tenses:
1. HIV-1 occurs more often in the Western Hemisphere, Europe, Asia and most of Africa.
2. The patient was diagnosed HIV-1 infection 12 years ago.
3. Before admission to the hospital, the patient had not been in medical care for approximately 6 months.
4. The patient discontinued antiretroviral and antihypertensive medication.
5. The blood analysis will be made in half an hour on an empty stomach.
6. The only medication, that he is taking, is Dapsone for prophylaxis.
7. The patient has just been brought into the postoperative ward.
8. The patient has been suffering from unexplained fatigue for several weeks.


Exercise 14. Open the brackets and translate the sentences:
1. The physician said that previous sanatorium treatment (to be) helpful.
2. The patient said he never (to experience) such an acute pain before.
3. The patient can’t be discharged from the hospital because he not (to recover) yet.
4. The doctor (to write) a prescription when a nurse (to open) the door and (to ask) what injection to make.
5. He (to loose) consciousness and (to moan) all the time.
6. The doctor (to make) a diagnosis after he gets the findings of your blood test.
7. The administration (to change), if he doesn’t feel better tomorrow.
8. Water-soluble vitamins (to excrete) out of the body within one day.




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