Грамматика английского языка
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Lisicina Grammatika angl azika
part of a compound verbal predicate • They were seen leaving the room. • The students were heard discussing a new film. • Peter was found working in the garden. • They were kept waiting. Их заставили ждать. VI. Participial phrase as paren- thesis • Roughly speaking - приблизительно, примерно, грубо говоря, на глаз, ориентировочно • Generally speaking, they’re a pretty friendly bunch of people. • Judging from what critics say, this new play is worth seeing. ◄► 2. Summary of Functions of Participle II ◄► Function Example I. an attribute • The story published in the newspaper interested us greatly. • Children introduced to music early develop strong intellec- tual skills. • Some roads were blocked by fallen trees. • A bird had a broken wing. • Seen now, in broad daylight, she looked tall, fair and shapely. II. an adverbial modifier a) of time • He spoke when spoken to. • When told to go, Maxwell hesitated at the door. • She won’t stop arguing until interrupted. • When heated, the metal expands. Когда метал нагревают, он расширя- ется. • The car was stolen while parked in the street. • Any animal will turn away if looked steadily in the eye. 7 b) of condition c) of comparison d) of concession e) of cause • If given time, he will make the first-class chess player. • Unless delivered immediately, the letter will lose its impor- tance. • He kept silent as if puzzled by my behaviour. • He stopped as if struck by some new idea. • Though tired, he tried to smile. • Though greatly impressed by the story, he didn’t utter a word. • Though ordered two weeks ago, the books haven’t been deli- vered yet. • He fell asleep exhausted by his journey. III. a predicative • The place looked deserted, quite untouched. • His tone became even more worried and somber (грустный) . • The book-cover is torn. Переплет книги разорван. IV. part of a complex object • I have heard that melody played a lot of times. • I have never heard him spoken of badly. • They found the treasure hidden in a cellar. • I want it done tomorrow. • Arriving at the airport, he went to have his luggage registered. • I’d like my TV set fixed. V. part of a com- plex subject/ part of a compound verbal predicate • Many houses were seen damaged. • The door was found locked. • The picture was considered stolen. VI. Participial phrase as parenthe- sis • It wasn’t a bad show, all things considered. (принимая всё во вни- мание, в конечном счёте) Predicative Constructions with the Participle ◄► 3. The Objective Participial Construction ◄► Function: Complex Object (A) The Objective жүктеу/скачать 1,3 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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