Лекции по теоретической грамматике английского языка для студентов



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лекция по грамматиае

Inflection morphemes
 have no lexical meaning or function. There is not 
the slightest difference in the way of lexical meaning between 
live 
and 
lived, 
or 


 
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between 
house 
and 
houses. 
However, an inflection morpheme can acquire a 
lexical meaning in some special cases, for instance if the plural form of a noun 
develops a meaning which the singular form has not; thus, the plural form 
colours 
has a meaning, 'flag', which the singular form 
colour 
has not. These are 
cases of lexicalisation. 
 
4. Distributional analysis. Morphemic analysis. IC-analysis 
By the term 
distribution
 we understand the occurrence of a lexical unit 
relative to other lexical units of the same level (words relative to words / 
morphemes relative to morphemes, etc.). In other words by this term we 
understand the position which lexical units occupy or may occupy in the text or in 
the flow of speech. The 
distribution
 of a unit is the sum total of all its 
environments. The environment of a unit may be either “right” or “left”. It is 
readily observed that a certain component of the word-meaning is described when 
the word is identified distributionally.  
The 


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