It is recommended that the patients take their temperature every day. Рекомендуется, чтобы больные измеряли температуру каждый день.
в) в дополнительных придаточных предложениях после глаголов suggest предлагать; insist настаивать; wish желать; order, command приказывать; demand требовать; suppose предполагать и других:
The surgeon suggested that this patient be operated on next week. Хирург предложил, чтобы этого больного прооперировали на следующей неделе.
г) в придаточных сравнительных предложениях, вводимых союзами: as if, as though как если бы, как будто бы:
She looks as if she were ill. Она выглядит так, как будто бы она больна.
д) В придаточных предложениях цели, вводимых обычно союзами lest чтобы не; so that для того чтобы:
You must keep your bed lest you should have a complication. Вы должны лежать в постели, чтобы не получить осложнения.
4. В русском языке сослагательное наклонение образуется с помощью формы прошедшего времени глагола и частицы бы:
If he did not fall ill he would attend the lectures. Если бы он не заболел, он присутствовал бы на лекциях.
Infinitive
|
Past Indefinite
|
Past Participle
|
be [bi:]
|
быть
|
was [wdz] were [wa:]
|
been [bi:n]
|
bear [Ьез]
|
иестп; рождать
|
bore [bo:]
|
born(e) [bo:n]
|
heat [bi:t]
|
бить
|
heat [bi:t]
|
beaten ['bi:tn] become [bi'kAm]
|
become [bi-
|
становиться
|
became [bi-
|
'клт] begin [bi'gm]
|
|
'keim] began [bi'gaen]
|
начинать
|
begun [bi'gAn]
|
bring [hno]
|
приносить
|
brought [bro:t]
|
brought [brs:t]
|
build [bild]
|
строить
|
built [bilt]
|
built [bilt]
|
buy [bai]
|
покупать
|
bought [bo:t]
|
bought [bo:t]
|
catch [kaetf]
|
ловить
|
caught [k3:t]
|
caught [ko:t]
|
choose [tfu:z]
|
выбирать,
|
chose [tjouz]
|
chosen ['tjouzn]
|
|
избирать
|
|
come [клш]
|
приходить
|
came [keim]
|
come [kAm]
|
cost [lost] cut [kAtl
|
стоить
|
cost [least]
|
cost [kost]
|
резать
|
cut [kAt]
|
cut [kAt]
|
do [du:]
|
делать
|
did [did]
|
done [dAn]
|
draw [dro:]
|
тянуть, тащить
|
drew [dru:]
|
drawn [dro:n]
|
eat [I:t]
|
есть
|
ate [et]
|
eaten ['i.tnj
|
fall [Гэ:1]
|
падать
|
fell [fel]
|
fallen [Ъ:1п]
|
feed [fi:d]
|
кормить
|
fed [fed]
|
fed [fed]
|
feel [H:l]
|
чувствовать
|
felt [felt]
|
felt [felt]
|
fight [faitl find [faind]
|
сражаться
|
fought [fa:t]
|
fought [fo:t]
|
находить
|
found [faund]
|
found [faund]
|
get [get]
|
получать
|
got [got]
|
got [got]
|
give [giv]
|
давать
|
gave [geiv]
|
given [givn]
|
go [gou]
|
ходить
|
went [went]
|
gone [gon]
|
grow [grou]
|
расти
|
grew [gru:]
|
grown [groun]
|
have [haev]
|
иметь
|
had [haed]
|
had [hsed]
|
hear [hia]
|
слышать
|
heard [ha:d]
|
heard [hs:d]
|
hold [hould]
|
держать
|
held [held]
|
held [held]
|
keep [ki:p]
|
держать
|
kept [kept]
|
kept [kept]
|
know [nou]
|
зиать
|
knew [nju:]
|
known [noun]
|
lead lli:d]
|
вести
|
led ]Ы]
|
led lied]
|
learn [1э:п]
|
учиться
|
learned [Ia:nd]
|
learned [l3:nd]
|
|
learnt [Ia:nt]
|
learnt [la:nt]
|
leave [li:v]
|
оставлять
|
left [left]
|
left [left]
|
lie [lai]
|
лежать
|
lay [lei]
|
lain [lein]
|
lose [lu:z]
|
терять
|
lost [last]
|
lost [last]
|
make [meik]
|
делать; заставлять
|
made [meid]
|
made [meid]
|
mean [m!:n]
|
означать; иметь в виду
|
meant [ment]
|
meant [ment]
|
meet [mi:t]
|
встречать
|
met [met]
|
met [met]
|
pay [pei]
|
платить
|
paid [peid]
|
paid [peid]
|
put [put]
|
класть
|
put [put]
|
put [put]
|
read [ri:d]
|
читать
|
read [red]
|
read [red]
|
ring [ri0] rise [raiz]
run [глп] say [sei] see [si:] send [send] show |Jou]
sit [sit] sleep [sli:p] smell [smel]
speak [spi:k] spend [spend] spread [spred] stand [staend] take [teik] teach [ti:tf] tell [tel] think [Oiok] understand [,Anda'staend] undergo
[,Anda'gou] write [rait]
звонить вставать,
подниматься бегать сказать видеть посылать показывать
сидеть
спать
пахнуть
говорить
тратить
распространять
стоять
брать
учить
рассказывать
думать
понимать
подвергаться
писать rang [ггео] rose [rouz]
ran [raen] said [sedj saw [so:] sent (sent] showed [youd]
sat [saet] slept [slept] smel led [smeld] smelt [smelt] spoke [spouk] spent [spent] spread [spred] stood [stud] took [tuk] taught [ta:t] fold [tould] thought [0o:t] understood
[ Anda'stud] underwent
[,Anda'went] wrote [rout]
rung [гло] risen I'rizn]
run [глп] said [sed] seen [si:n] sent [sent] showed [Joud]
shown [Joun] sat [saet] slept [slept] smelted [smeld] smelt [smelt] spoken ['spoukn] spent [spent] spread [spred] stood [stud] taken ['teikn] taught [to:t] fold [tould] thought [6o:t] understood
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