Методическое пособие по английскому языку для студентов 4 курса, обучающихся по программе бакалавриата



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пособие для 4 курса

framework

system of rules, beliefs or ideas used as the basis for something

Mary is working on an analytical framework to help people design and evaluate training courses.

model

simple description useful for discussing ideas

The writer uses a Marxist model as the basis for his discussion of the economy.

notion

belief, idea

She doesn't agree with the notion that boys and girls should be taught separately.

perception

belief, opinion, held by many people

The novel had a powerful impact on people's perception of the war.

stance

way of thinking, often publicly stated

The government has made their stance on the boycott issue clear.

viewpoint

opinion, way of looking at an issue

The article provides a different viewpoint on this difficult topic.



In academic writing it is best to avoid In my opinion and to use a less personal expression like It can be argued that ... or Most (people) would agree that ...


Exercises
1 Replace the words in bold with words from A with similar meanings.

  1. Many educators believe that different learning styles are equally acceptable.

  2. In the UK a university faculty is a unit where similar subjects are grouped together.

  3. The French impressionists were a key group with shared aims in European art.

  1. The most important quality of international law is the application of a single standard for strong and weak nations alike.

  1. Researchers spend much of their time trying to understand the meaning of their data.

  2. Some 19th century artistic styles were a direct response to the ugliness of industrialisation.

  3. Harvey (2003) stresses that the findings of the study cannot be said to be always true, as only a small amount of data was used.

  4. In the late 20th century, intellectual ways of thinking were greatly influenced by ideas of gender and race.





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