Exit through that Gift Shop
, about an L.A.
street artist, was nominated for an Oscar in 2011.
l
56.
England’s Much Wenlock games, held annually since 1850, are based on
the games of ancient
Greece
and were brainchild of the town’s local doctor
William Penny Brookes. In 1890, Baron Pierre Coubertin visited the
games and consulted Brookes extensively, before launching the modern
Olympic Games in Athens in 1896. Brookes was effectively left out of the
story until 1994, when Juan Antonio Samaranch, then IOC president,
visited Much Wenlock and paid tribute to Dr. Brookes as the “founder of
the Modern Olympic Games.”
l
57.
Robin Hood was most likely never a real person. He was a composite hero,
based on real outlaws in the English medieval period whose stories were
woven together by minstrels and storytellers. It was only at the end of the
16th century that playwright Antony Munday elevated Robin Hood from a
yeoman to a displaced Saxon earl as a symbol of the gentry’s
dissatisfaction with the crown.
l
58.
On the chilly day of his execution, England’s dethroned King Charles II
reportedly wore two shirts to avoid shivering and being regarded as a
coward.
l
59.
The Cornish pasty was originally a mix of cooked vegetables (now
available in meat varieties too) that tin miners in Cornwall, England,
carried underground and left on a ledge, ready for mealtime. So the pasties
weren’t mixed up, they were each marked with their owners’ initials.
Before going back to the surface, the miners traditionally left the last few
crumbs of the pasty as a gift for the spirits of the mines, known as
“knockers,” to ensure a safe shift the next day.
l
60.
In the 16th century, Britain’s Queen Elizabeth I decreed that mutton could
be served only with bitter herbs, intending to stop people from eating the
sheep in order to help the wool trade. Her subjects discovered mint sauce
improved the taste of the meat, and it’s been a favorite condiment for roast
lamb ever since.
l
61.
The word “pub” is short for “public house,” and the tradition has only
officially been around since the 19th century. However, places selling beer
have been around for much longer, and the “oldest pub in Britain” is a
hotly contested title. One of Britain’s oldest pubs, with the papers to prove
it, is Ye Olde Trip to Jerusalem in Nottingham, which was serving ale to
departing crusaders in the 12th century. The Royalist Hotel in Stow-on-
the-Wold in Gloucestershire claims to have been selling beer since around
A.D. 947, while another pub, Ye Fighting Cocks in St. Albans
(Hertfordshire), claims to date back to the 8th century, although 13th
seems more likely.
l
62.
Until 1877, lecturers at Oxford University were not allowed to marry, and
women were not granted degrees until 1920.
y
63.
In 2012, British author E.L. James’
Fifty Shades of Gray
became the
fastest-selling paperback ever. Journalists were delighted to report on the
beating and outstripping of previous record holder
Harry Potter
.
l
313
J.K. Rowling is one of only 5 female
billionaires in the world, and her Harry Potter books have sold 400 million
copies around the world
64.
J.K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter books, is the first writer in the
world to become a
billionaire
. The seven books have sold a total of 400
million copies in her native England and around the world and are
published in 55 languages, including Latin and ancient Greek. Rowling is
only one of five self-made female billionaires in the world.
n
65.
Many of the inhabitants of the Isle of Man argue that it is not a part of
England, nor even the United Kingdom. They say that they have their own
government, Tynwald, arguably the world’s oldest democrat parliament,
which has run continuously since the year 979.
y
66.
Cardiff, Wales, is home to the world’s oldest record shop, Spillers,
founded in 1894.
y
67.
Wales is actually home to a town called Llanfairpwllgwyngyll-
gogerychwyrndrobwlllllandysiliogogogoch, which translates as “St.
Mary’s Church in the hollow of the white hazel near a rapid whirlpool and
the Church of St. Tysilio near the cave.” It is commonly shortened to
Llanfairpwill.
y
68.
According to a group of revisionist scholars and literary figures known as
“Anti-Stratfordians,”
William Shakespeare
did not write his famous plays
and sonnets at all, but his name was simply a nom de plume. One of the
wildest theories is that Sir Francis Bacon was the author. U.S.
congressman Ignatius Donnelly once proposed that the word
“honorificabilitudninitatibus,” which appears in
Love’s Labour Lost
, was
actually an anagram for the Latin “Hi ludi F Baconis nati tuti orbi,” or
“These plays, F. Bacon’s offspring, are preserved for the world.”
d
69.
Completed in 2012, London’s The Shard, at 1,107 feet (350 m), is
Europe’s tallest building.
i
70.
Cheshire, the oldest named English cheese, has appeared on English
menus since Roman times.
m
71.
London’s smallest house, 3 feet wide (0.9 m) at its narrowest point, is
located at 10 Hyde Place, now part of Tyburn Convent. Despite being such
a small target, it was still damaged by German bombs during World War
II.
r
72.
Halloween
is one of many traditions that have their roots in Scottish pagan
tradition. On October 31, Halloween used to be celebrated as All Hallows,
or All Saints’ Day. This was also an important date on the Celtic calendar,
celebrated as Samhuinn (the Feast of the Dead), during which spirits are
said to come back to haunt the living. On Halloween in Scotland today,
trick-or-treating is called
guising
. Originally, the
guisers
had to sing or
recite a poem to earn a reward or sweets.
o
73.
Gretna Green, the Scottish town nearest the English border, has a
reputation as “Scot-land’s Las Vegas.” Many young couples from England
choose to dash across the border to get married there because under
Scottish law, people do not need to get their parents’ consent at the age of
16, whereas in England, parental consent is required until one is 18.
o
There have been over
1,000 reported sightings of the Loch Ness monster with the last one being on
November 2, 2011
74.
Loch Ness is the largest body of fresh water in the United Kingdom. It is
even deeper than the North Sea and it never freezes. Its most famous
resident, the Loch Ness monster, or Nessie, may be a plesiosaur. There
have been over 1,000 reported sightings, with the last one being on
November 2, 2011.
t
75.
William Burke and William Hare are the world’s most notorious body
snatchers. Over a 12-month period during 1827–1828, they murdered over
a dozen people in Edinburgh, Scotland, and sold their corpses to a local
anatomy school desperate for fresh bodies to dissect.
o
76.
Golf isn’t Scotland’s only homegrown sport. The sport of
shinty
,
or
camanachd
in Gaelic, was introduced by Irish missionaries over 2,000
315
years ago. It is a fast passing game played between two teams for 90
minutes and looks like a cross between field hockey, golf, and rugby. One
theory says that the curved sticks, called
camans
, that are used by the
players inspired the invention of the golf club.
s
77.
Nearly 28 million Americans define themselves as having Scottish
ancestry, including the Bush presidents. Other famous Americans with
Scottish blood include Theodore Roosevelt, Jack Daniels, John Wayne,
Marilyn Monroe, and Jim Morrison.
y
78.
Scottish Gaelic is one of only four Celtic languages to survive into the
modern age. Welsh, Breton, and Irish Gaelic are the other three.
s
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: |