78
-
Абир кыркыла электерин бир башка, кыркылгандарын бир башка бөлдү
[abır kırkıla
elekterın bır bashka, kırkılgandarın bır bashka böldü]
Lit.: “Abir separated the sheared
(sheep) to the one side, and not sheared to the other side.”
Абир
кырк/ыл/а
элек/тер/ин
бир
башка
/$,/
кырк/ыл/ган/дар/ын
бир
башка
бөл/дү
/$./
-
Быша электин күйүтү жаман
. (макал)
[bısha elektın küyütü jaman]
(proverb). Lit.:
“There are many sorrows from uncooked (food).”
быш/а
элек/тин
күйүт/ү
жаман
/$./
3.1.5 Verbal Adjective as the Basis for Formation Tenses
From the historical point of view of a morphological scope, the verbal adjective is known
for being a basis for formation a verbal tenses in the Kyrgyz language. Namely, following affixes
serve for formation tenses:
-
the affix –
чу
for formation the Habit Past Tense (Адат өткөн чак);
-
the affix –
ар/-бас
for formation the Indefinite Future Tense (Арсар келер чак);
-
the affix
–ган
for formation the General Past Tense (Жалпы өткөн чак).
79
The VA affix
–(оо)чу
, apart from modifying the subject also serves for the formation of
The Habit Past Tense (Адат өткөн чак), which is used for actions or events that ‘used to’ or
would’ occur, but not any longer. For instance:
-
Мурат бербей койсо, ал ыйлаган бойдон Масылканга баруучу.
(К. Баялинов)
[murat
berbey koyso, al ıylagan boydon masılkanga baruuchu]
Lit.: “If Murat did not give, she
usually used to go Masylkan crying loudly.”
Мурат
бер/бе/й
кой/со
/$,/
ал
ый/ла/ган
бойдон
Масылкан/га
Достарыңызбен бөлісу: