«Фараби Әлемі» атты студенттер мен жас ғалымдардың халықаралық конференциясы
326
APPLICATION OF CLIL IN TEACHING SCIENCE
SUBJECTS IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS
Kamzabekova А.М.
Scientific supervisor: PhD Nursapina N.A.
Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
kamzabekovaaiko@gmail.com
This research study was done in order to understand the situation of trilingual education,
particularly implementation of CLIL method in Kazakhstani education system. Trilingual education
has been implemented since 2006 through schools for gifted children such as NIS and BIL across
Kazakhstan. Within
trilingual education program, the English language is not only taught as a
subject but also as a component of the Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) approach,
which enables teaching both subject content and language (Coyle, Hood, & Marsh, 2010)
Nowadays the CLIL method has been successfully implemented in BIL, NIS,
private
schools and some gymnasiums. In public schools CLIL is implemented at the level of terminology
and some phrases. Teachers take long CLIL courses. For some teachers it is hard to switch from
language to language, especially for experienced teachers, who are used to teaching in their native
language.
Overall, 123 school students, 52 students and 25 teachers participated in our study. 3
surveys, 2 tests and interviews were taken. According to the surveys we collected data about school
students, teachers and university students` challenges and attitude toward the CLIL methodology,
usage of CLIL method in schools and how well this method was
implemented in schools of
Kazakhstan.
As a result it was found out that half of surveyed students study and half of surveyed
teachers teach science subjects in English. Most of them have
between Beginner and Pre-
intermediate level of English, which hinders the development of CLIL method. Also, most of the
teachers (70%) and 43% of students do not want the lessons to be held in English,
due to long
preparation for the CLIL lessons. Even if 16.000 quotas were provided only 32% of questioned
teachers took CLIL courses. According to the result of the survey for university students, those who
did not have
lessons in English at school, had or still have problems at the university now. Test
results, from two different schools` students, show that in CLIL the problem is not the content, the
problem is language. Interview, from two teachers of Almaty high school for gifted girls, which are
familiar with CLIL, showed us what problems they face. They have difficulties like finding
appropriate material for some topics, teaching language and content at the same time and limited
content
The CLIL method is an effective approach in trilingual education in our country. However,
implementing this method in mainstream schools of Kazakhstan is a matter of time.
«Фараби Әлемі» атты студенттер мен жас ғалымдардың халықаралық конференциясы
327
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