Студенттер мен жас ғалымдардың «фараби әлемі» атты халықаралық ғылыми конференциясы
USAGE OF ECO-FRIENDLY HYDROGEL IN AGROCULTURE
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Сборник конф Фараби Әлемі 2023 химфак-печать
| USAGE OF ECO-FRIENDLY HYDROGEL IN AGROCULTURE
Uspanova A.M. Supervisor: PhD Ospanova G. Suleyman Demirel University, 2023 uspanovaasel2004@gmail.com With their three-dimensional network structure, hydrogels are polymers that can hold a lot of water. Both the scholarly and industrial communities have paid close attention to the special qualities of hydrogels. Mainly, hydrogels are excellent materials because they can simulate a two- phase (water and polymer) natural environment in biological systems; biocompatibility and biodegradability make hydrogels ideal for use in tissue engineering; in the agricultural industry and in medicine. Hydrogels are used in agriculture and forestry to retain moisture in the soil, and its content directly affects the germination of seeds. Fertilizers are also introduced into them, and due to the fact that the gel does not allow fertilizers to evaporate quickly, they can be applied in a smaller volume. "Thanks to hydrogels, plants need to be watered less often and less fertilizers can be used. This is important for the rational use of fresh water on the planet and reduces the harmful effects of fertilizers on the soil. The majority of hydrogels sold today are composed of polyacrylamide and polyacrylonitrile. The difference between eco—friendly hydrogel from other developments is that it is made entirely from natural components and decomposes in the soil into non-toxic components for humans, animals and plants. The agricultural sector is very well developed in Kazakhstan. In my opinion, the use of such eco-friendly hydrogels can contribute to a positive effect on the yield of plants, while improving the taste and commercial properties of fruits, helps to conserve water resources. «Фараби Әлемі» атты студенттер мен жас ғалымдардың халықаралық конференциясы 371 жүктеу/скачать 2,6 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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