В. А. Шляхова, О. Н. Герасина, Ю. А. Герасина английский язык для экономистов english for economists



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Шляхова В.А. Английский язык для экономистов

Susan: 
Simon, it is great! I think you will be a good manager 
in future.
Simon: 
You flatter me. But I’m happy to do my job 
perfectly.
Susan: 
Thanks. Let’s have a lunch break.
Simon: 
With great pleasure.
Словарь урока 
(Vocabulary)
Addition – прибавление;
administrative staff – административный персонал;
artificial intelligence – искусственный интеллект;
branch of industry – отрасль промышленности;
computer-aided design (CAD) – автоматизированное про-
ектирование;
computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) – автоматизирован-
ное производство;
data processing – обработка данных;
deal with – иметь дело с;
decision making – принятие решений;
protect – защищать;
protect from viruses – защищать от вирусов;
division – деление;
essential tool – главный инструмент;
in home life – в повседневной жизни;
insurance company – страховая компания;
labour – труд;
main aim – главная цель;
multiplication – умножение;


124
optimal solution – оптимальное решение;
productivity of labour – производительность труда;
research institute – научно-исследовательский институт;
shorten the time – сокращать время;
solve the problem – решать проблему;
subtraction – вычитание;
wide range of operation – большой диапазон работ;
work out programs – разрабатывать программы.


125
PART II
Material for Reading
TEXT I
(
To be read after Unit II
To be read after Unit II
)
Прочтите текст и выполните последующие задания.
The Development of an American Economy
The historical development of the American economy comes 
back 16
th
, 17
th
and 18
th
centuries. Until this time, all of North 
America’s inhabitants were native Americans, peoples who had 
traveled to America about 2000 years earlier.
The first «discovery» of America by Europeans was made by 
the Vikings at about the year 1000. But the event went largely 
unnoticed.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus set out to find a southwest pas-
sage to Asia and discovered a «New World». For the next 100years, 
English, Spanish, Portuguese, Dutch and French explorers sailed, 
looking for the New World, for gold and riches, for honor and glory. 
But the North America offered them little glory and less gold and 
they did not stay.
People who settled North America arrived later in search of 
economic opportunity. The first settlement in the United States 
was called Jamestown and was located in the present-day state 
of Virginia.


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