Radiation genetics.
Hereditary disorders in radiation injury. Routes of entry of radionuclides into the body. Radiation genetics
methods. Nuclear medicine. "Peaceful" atom. Biodosimetry
Mitosis, meiosis and the cell cycle
Features of the course of mitosis of polyploidy and polyteny. Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis.
Mechanisms of chromatin condensation and decondensation at different periods of the cell cycle. Fission
spindle formation.
Biostatistics in genetics
Statistical methods for data interpretation in genetic research. Application packages for statistical
processing of genetic data
Discipline "Genetic analysis"
The main directions of genetic analysis
The classical approach from phenotype to genotype and molecular genetic methods from genotype to
phenotype. Mendel's laws. Chromosomal theory of heredity of the Morgan school.
Hybridization.
Monohybrid crossing. Dihybrid crossing. Unrelated crossing. Hybridological method for studying
heredity. Prospects for using crossing systems for obtaining highly productive breeds of farm animals,
varieties of cultivated plants, and strains of microorganisms. Chemical and radiation mutagenesis as a
method of increasing the diversity of the starting material for hybridization.
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