Exercise on Passive Voice - Simple Past
Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.
She sang a song. -
Somebody hit me. -
We stopped the bus. -
A thief stole my car. -
They didn't let him go. -
She didn't win the prize. -
They didn't make their beds. -
Перевод английских страдательных оборотов на русский язык часто представляет трудности. В то время как в английском языке имеется только один способ выражения страдательного залога, в русском языке существует три способа его передачи:
а) при помощи глагола быть и краткой формы причастия страдательного залога. (Этот способ аналогичен способу выражения страдательного залога в английском языке.) Глагол быть в настоящем времени не употребляется: дом построен, дом был построен, дом будет построен;
б) глаголами, оканчивающимися на -ся: дом строится, дом строился, дом будет строиться;
в) неопределенно-личным оборотом с глаголом в действительном залоге в 3-м лице множественного числа: дом строят, дом строили, дом будут строить.
I was invited to the concert.
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1. Я был приглашен на концерт.
2. Меня пригласили на концерт.
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The goods were examined yesterday.
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1. Товары были осмотрены вчера.
2. Товары осматривались вчера.
3. Товары осмотрели (осматривали) вчера.
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переведите
A book was given to him.
He was showed the way.
The name was written in block letters.
He had been send to school in Munich.
The rule was explained by teacher to the students.
The telephone number is dictated to me.
Тема Nursing of patients with heart diseases.
2 Найти соответствия
heartache немедленно
headache состояние
immediately боль в сердце
calm the patient давление крови
condition головная боль
prescribe drugs успокоить пациента
the pressure of blood выписать лекарство
complain of жаловаться на
Work of the human heart. Heart disease
Запишите в словарь
Disorder to depend
Congenital to pick up
Acguired puffiness
Club-like breathlessness
Pulmonary artery
Прочитайте и переведите текст
Heart diseases
. Heart disorders fall into two broad groups: congenital and acguired. Congenital heart defects are caused by structural defects. Acguired heart disease is mainly due to rheumatic fever. Congenital defects may result in cyanosis if the defect is such that blood doesn’t pass through the lungs for oxygenation. The patient has blue lips and blue-finger and toe-nails. The ends of the fingers are rounded and club-like. Sometimes there is an opening between the left and right side of the heart, or even between the aorta and pulmonary artery.
Symptoms depend on the type of heart disease. Sometimes, the defect is picked up on a routine examination, at other times there may be breathlessness, difficulty in walking or running, swellings. Some these anomalies can be surgically corrected.
Перевести на английский: врожденный, приобретенный, пороки сердца, структурные дефекты, врожденные пороки сердца, посиневшие губы, пальцы на руках и ногах закругленные, похожие на барабанные палочки, отверстие, легочная артерия
Passive Voice - Exercises on Form
1 Перепишите предложения, поставив глаголы в Present Passive Voice, переведите
This text ( to write) by pencil.
This question (to discuss) everywhere.
Ten thousand railway carriages (to make) by our workers every year
. Much new material ( to collect) every month.
Millions of letters ( to send) every day.
The table ( to cover) with a red cloth.
2Перепишите предложения, поставив глаголы в Past Passive Voice, переведите
No echo (to hear) for three seconds.
All the details (to know) to the scientists.
A new island (to find).
Our ship (to send) to explore that area.
The laboratory ( to equip) for this kind of scientific studies.
A fish ( to catch).
3 Переведите письменно на русский язык, а потом обратно на английский и сверьте свой перевод:
A new globe was brought into the classroom. This area was often visited by scientists. New instruments were given to the scientists. The details are now known. New lenses were bought to our laboratory. Were the instruments put on the table? When was the first fish caught?
Тема Систематизация и обобщение знаний по разделам 7 и 8
перевести на русский:
I am invited to a party.
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The letter was sent on Friday.
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He was told to stay home.
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New technique has been developed.
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Many mistakes had been made.
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Bread is made from flour.
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Answers are given in the written form.
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We were deceived in our hopes.
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All observations were made by a team of famous scientists.
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The book is much spoken about.
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I was told that you’re ill.
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The boy was shown the way.
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I am often invited to his place.
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He was helped to open the door.
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We were asked to come as early as possible.
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They were invited by my friend.:
Тема Infectious diseases. Rash
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Запишите в словарь
Infectious diseases
infected person to wear a mask and a special gown
to pass to a healthy person to wash with soap
by different ways must be desinfected
to prevent the spread of infection
Скажите по-английски:
Заботиться о больном, предотвратить распространение инфекции, носить маску, носить халат, тщательно мыть руки под проточной водой
Закончите предложения:
The nurse must wear….
It is necessary to ….. running water.
It is important to prevent ...
Bed-clothes must ….
Infectious diseases can pass…
Прочитайте и переведите текст
Rash
A rash is a change of the skin which affects its color, appearance, or texture.
A rash may be localized in one part of the body, or affect all the skin. Rashes may cause the skin to change color, itch, become warm, bumpy, chapped, dry, cracked or blistered, swell, and may be painful.
The causes, and therefore treatments for rashes, vary widely. Diagnosis must take into account such things as the appearance of the rash, other symptoms, what the patient may have been exposed to, occupation, and occurrence in family members. The diagnosis may confirm any number of conditions.
The presence of a rash may aid diagnosis; associated signs and symptoms are diagnostic of certain diseases. For example, the rash in measles is an erythematous, maculopapular rash that begins a few days after the fever starts. It classically starts at the head, and spreads downwards.
Ответить на вопросы
What is rash? Where rash may be localized? What may cause rash? Where may the rash start in measles? What is treatment?
Тема Scarlet fever
Запишите в словарь Scarlet fever
to pass to remain put to bed
trough the nose and mouse to peel flushed
sore throat to isolate
to vomit nourishing food
Продолжить предложения:
The disease passes through the …
The face is …
The child with scarlet fever must …
The first symptom in many … is …
The beginning of the disease is …
When the temperature falls the nurse gives ….
4 Прочитайте текст
Scarlet fever
Scarlet fever is an infectious disease. We can often meet this disease in children and only sometimes in grown ups. The disease passes from one person to another trough the nose and mouth. The beginning of the disease is quick. The patient has a sore throat, fever, headache and he often vomits. The face is flushed and the skin feels hot and dry. The temperature rises quickly on the first day and remains high for a few days. The rash appears on the second day. After the temperature falls the skin begins to peel. We must isolate the child and put him in bed
Перевести основные мысли текста на английский язык, перескажите
Дети, страдающие различными диатезами , более восприимчивы к скарлатине, чем здоровые. Предрасполагают к скарлатине также хронические воспалительные состояния носоглотки. Заболеваемость скарлатиной выше у детей, в семьях которых не соблюдаются необходимые санитарно-гигиенические требования. Недостаточное проветривание помещения, нарушения режима дня и питания ребенка понижают устойчивость организма к инфекции. Болеют скарлатиной дети преимущественно весной и осенью. Источником заражения скарлатиной служит больной или только что перенесший ее ребенок. Передаваться заболевание может при непосредственном контакте с больным, а также через предметы ухода, игрушки и пищу больного. Чаще скарлатина у детей возникает через 2 – 4 дня после контакта с больным, хотя иногда дети заболевают и через 11 дней .Большинство детей полностью выздоравливают. Осложнения скарлатины возникают не зависит от течения болезни – они могут появиться при легкой форме и не быть при тяжелой форме скарлатины у детей. Проявляются осложнения в виде лимфаденита, воспаления среднего уха, заболеваний сердца и почек. Несмотря на то что скарлатина у детей чаще протекает легко, все же больной или с подозрением на заболевание скарлатиной ребенок подлежит изоляции дома, если позволяют состояние больного и санитарно-бытовые условия, или в стационаре. Иногда к госпитализации прибегают по клиническим показаниям.
Упражнение 1Переведите на русский язык.
1. Her grandmother can knit very well. 2. I can answer the questions. They are very easy. 3. This trip is too expensive for me. I can't afford it. 4. She can type. She can speak well on the telephone. She hopes she can find the job she's looking for. 5. Can You go to have lunch with me? - I'm sorry. I can't. 6. Mike can run very fast. 7. They can understand French. 8. Kate can speak English very well. 9. My brother can come and help you in the garden. 10. Can you speak Spanish?
Тема Measles
Продолжить предложения:
The beginning of the disease is …
The face is …and the skin…
We must isolate …
The rash appears on …
Записать в словарь Measles
sneezing behind the ears
signs of heavy cold take care of
running nose to cover
dislike of the light moist
Ответить на вопросы:
Is measles an infectious disease?
- How does the disease pass?
What are the first symptoms
Where does the rash appear?
Why the lips must be clean and moist?
Продолжить диалог:
Nurse: ……?
Mother: Mo son has a very high temperature.
N. …?
M. Yes, he has a running nose and a dry cough too.
N. …?
M. Yes, the light bothers him too.
N. …?
M. The rash appeared yesterday.
Работа над грамматикой
Вставьте глаголы may или can.
1. … I come in? 2. Let me look at your exercises. I … be able to help you. 3. I … not swim, because until this year the doctor did not allow me to be more than two minutes in the water. But this year he says I … stay in for fifteen minutes if I like, so I’m going to learn to swim. 4. Libraries are quite free, and any one who likes … get books there. 5. I … come and see you tomorrow if I have time. 6. Take your raincoat with you: it … rain today. 7. Do you think you … do that? 8. I … finish the work tomorrow if no one bothers me any more. 9. … we come and see you next Sunday at three o’clock in the afternoon? 10. What time is it? – It … - be about six o’clock, but I am not sure. 11. Only a person who knows the language very well … answer such a question.
Тема Rubella
1 Найти соответствия:
To vomit влажный
To remain насморк
To peel питательный
Moist страдать рвотой
Sign светонеприязнь
Running nose оставаться
Sore throat шелушиться
Flushed признак
Nourishing больное горло
Dislike of the light пылающий
2Сравнительная характеристика
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Scarlet fever
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measles
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first symptoms
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typical symptom
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rash
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hygiene
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3 Rubella
Pregnancy malformation
Permissible eventuality
Congenital pain behind the ears
Enlargement of glands
Milk pinkish rash
4скажите по- английски: допустимо боль за ушами, беременная женщина, огромная опасность, не требует лечения, врожденные уродства, в детстве
5 подчеркните симптомы краснухи
Coughing, sore throat, running nose, low-grade fever, headache, nosebleeding, pain behind the ears, flushed face, enlargement of glands, rash, dislike of the light, high temperature, peeling of skin
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