Exercise on Passive Voice - Simple Past

Exercise on Passive Voice - Simple Past

1. 
   She sang a song. - 
   
2. 
   Somebody hit me. - 
   
3. 
   We stopped the bus. - 
   
4. 
   A thief stole my car. - 
   
5. 
   They didn't let him go. - 
   
6. 
   She didn't win the prize. - 
   

а) при помощи глагола быть и краткой формы причастия страдательного залога. (Этот способ аналогичен способу выражения страдательного залога в английском языке.) Глагол быть в настоящем времени не употребляется: дом построен, дом был по­строен, дом будет построен;

б) глаголами, оканчивающимися на -ся: дом строится, дом строился, дом будет строиться;

в) неопределенно-личным оборотом с глаголом в действительном залоге в 3-м лице множественного числа: дом строят, дом стро­или, дом будут строить.

A book was given to him.

He was showed the way.

The name was written in block letters.

He had been send to school in Munich.

The rule was explained by teacher to the students.

The telephone number is dictated to me.


Тема Nursing of patients with heart diseases.
2 Найти соответствия

heartache немедленно

headache состояние

immediately боль в сердце

calm the patient давление крови

condition головная боль

prescribe drugs успокоить пациента

the pressure of blood выписать лекарство

complain of жаловаться на

Work of the human heart. Heart disease

Запишите в словарь

Disorder to depend

Congenital to pick up

Acguired puffiness

Club-like breathlessness

Pulmonary artery

. Heart disorders fall into two broad groups: congenital and acguired. Congenital heart defects are caused by structural defects. Acguired heart disease is mainly due to rheumatic fever. Congenital defects may result in cyanosis if the defect is such that blood doesn’t pass through the lungs for oxygenation. The patient has blue lips and blue-finger and toe-nails. The ends of the fingers are rounded and club-like. Sometimes there is an opening between the left and right side of the heart, or even between the aorta and pulmonary artery.

Symptoms depend on the type of heart disease. Sometimes, the defect is picked up on a routine examination, at other times there may be breathlessness, difficulty in walking or running, swellings. Some these anomalies can be surgically corrected.

Перевести на английский: врожденный, приобретенный, пороки сердца, структурные дефекты, врожденные пороки сердца, посиневшие губы, пальцы на руках и ногах закругленные, похожие на барабанные палочки, отверстие, легочная артерия

Passive Voice - Exercises on Form

This text ( to write) by pencil.

This question (to discuss) everywhere.

Ten thousand railway carriages (to make) by our workers every year

. Much new material ( to collect) every month.

Millions of letters ( to send) every day.

The table ( to cover) with a red cloth.

2Перепишите предложения, поставив глаголы в Past Passive Voice, переведите

No echo (to hear) for three seconds.

All the details (to know) to the scientists.

A new island (to find).

Our ship (to send) to explore that area.

The laboratory ( to equip) for this kind of scientific studies.

A fish ( to catch).

3 Переведите письменно на русский язык, а потом обратно на английский и сверьте свой перевод:

A new globe was brought into the classroom. This area was often visited by scientists. New instruments were given to the scientists. The details are now known. New lenses were bought to our laboratory. Were the instruments put on the table? When was the first fish caught?

infected person to wear a mask and a special gown

to pass to a healthy person to wash with soap

by different ways must be desinfected

to prevent the spread of infection

Скажите по-английски:

Заботиться о больном, предотвратить распространение инфекции, носить маску, носить халат, тщательно мыть руки под проточной водой

The nurse must wear….

It is necessary to ….. running water.

It is important to prevent ...

Bed-clothes must ….

Infectious diseases can pass…

A rash is a change of the skin which affects its color, appearance, or texture.

A rash may be localized in one part of the body, or affect all the skin. Rashes may cause the skin to change color, itch, become warm, bumpy, chapped, dry, cracked or blistered, swell, and may be painful.

The causes, and therefore treatments for rashes, vary widely. Diagnosis must take into account such things as the appearance of the rash, other symptoms, what the patient may have been exposed to, occupation, and occurrence in family members. The diagnosis may confirm any number of conditions.

The presence of a rash may aid diagnosis; associated signs and symptoms are diagnostic of certain diseases. For example, the rash in measles is an erythematous,  maculopapular rash that begins a few days after the fever starts. It classically starts at the head, and spreads downwards.
Ответить на вопросы

What is rash? Where rash may be localized? What may cause rash? Where may the rash start in measles? What is treatment?

to pass to remain put to bed

trough the nose and mouse to peel flushed

sore throat to isolate

to vomit nourishing food

Продолжить предложения:

The disease passes through the …

The face is …

The child with scarlet fever must …

The first symptom in many … is …

The beginning of the disease is …

When the temperature falls the nurse gives ….

4 Прочитайте текст

Scarlet fever

Scarlet fever is an infectious disease. We can often meet this disease in children and only sometimes in grown ups. The disease passes from one person to another trough the nose and mouth. The beginning of the disease is quick. The patient has a sore throat, fever, headache and he often vomits. The face is flushed and the skin feels hot and dry. The temperature rises quickly on the first day and remains high for a few days. The rash appears on the second day. After the temperature falls the skin begins to peel. We must isolate the child and put him in bed

Дети, страдающие различными диатезами , более восприимчивы к скарлатине, чем здоровые. Предрасполагают к скарлатине также хронические воспалительные состояния носоглотки. Заболеваемость скарлатиной выше у детей, в семьях которых не соблюдаются необходимые санитарно-гигиенические требования. Недостаточное проветривание помещения, нарушения режима дня и питания ребенка понижают устойчивость организма к инфекции. Болеют скарлатиной дети преимущественно весной и осенью. Источником заражения скарлатиной служит больной или только что перенесший ее ребенок. Передаваться заболевание может при непосредственном контакте с больным, а также через предметы ухода, игрушки и пищу больного. Чаще скарлатина у детей возникает через 2 – 4 дня после контакта с больным, хотя иногда дети заболевают и через 11 дней .Большинство детей полностью выздоравливают. Осложнения скарлатины возникают не зависит от течения болезни – они могут появиться при легкой форме и не быть при тяжелой форме скарлатины у детей. Проявляются осложнения в виде лимфаденита, воспаления среднего уха, заболеваний сердца и почек. Несмотря на то что скарлатина у детей чаще протекает легко, все же больной или с подозрением на заболевание скарлатиной ребенок подлежит изоляции дома, если позволяют состояние больного и санитарно-бытовые условия, или в стационаре. Иногда к госпитализации прибегают по клиническим показаниям.

1. Her grandmother can knit very well. 2. I can answer the questions. They are very easy. 3. This trip is too expensive for me. I can't  afford it. 4. She can type. She can speak well on the telephone. She hopes she can find the job she's looking for. 5. Can You go to have lunch with me? - I'm sorry. I can't. 6. Mike can run very fast. 7. They can understand French. 8. Kate can speak English very well. 9. My brother can come and help you in the garden. 10. Can you speak Spanish?

 

Тема Measles
Продолжить предложения:

The beginning of the disease is …

The face is …and the skin…

We must isolate …

The rash appears on …

Записать в словарь Measles

sneezing behind the ears

signs of heavy cold take care of

running nose to cover

dislike of the light moist

Ответить на вопросы:

• 
  Is measles an infectious disease?
  
• 
  - How does the disease pass?
  
• 
  What are the first symptoms
  
• 
  Where does the rash appear?
  
• 
  Why the lips must be clean and moist?
  

Nurse: ……?

Mother: Mo son has a very high temperature.

N. …?

N. …?

N. …?

1. … I come in? 2. Let me look at your exercises. I … be able to help you. 3. I … not swim, because until this year the doctor did not allow me to be more than two minutes in the water. But this year he says I … stay in for fifteen minutes if I like, so I’m going to learn to swim. 4. Libraries are quite free, and any one who likes … get books there. 5. I … come and see you tomorrow if I have time. 6. Take your raincoat with you: it … rain today. 7. Do you think you … do that? 8. I … finish the work tomorrow if no one bothers me any more. 9. … we come and see you next Sunday at three o’clock in the afternoon? 10. What time is it? – It … - be about six o’clock, but I am not sure. 11. Only a person who knows the language very well … answer such a question. 

1 Найти соответствия:

To vomit влажный

To remain насморк

To peel питательный

Moist страдать рвотой

Sign светонеприязнь

Running nose оставаться

Sore throat шелушиться

Flushed признак

Nourishing больное горло

Dislike of the light пылающий

2Сравнительная характеристика

	Scarlet fever	measles
first symptoms
typical symptom
rash
hygiene

3 Rubella

Pregnancy malformation

Permissible eventuality

Congenital pain behind the ears

Enlargement of glands

Milk pinkish rash

5 подчеркните симптомы краснухи

Coughing, sore throat, running nose, low-grade fever, headache, nosebleeding, pain behind the ears, flushed face, enlargement of glands, rash, dislike of the light, high temperature, peeling of skin

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