Департамент здравоохранения брянской области
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- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- Why physical exercises are very important for our health Physical exercise
- HEALTH IS ABOVE WEALTH
- Go in for
- Подлежащего
- Дополнения а ) прямого
- 5) Обстоятельства
- Тема What must you know about AIDS
- Тема Hippocrates – the father of medicine
- Выполнение практического задания
- Hippocrates – the father of medicine
- Тема Medicine in the Middle Ages
- Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect. 1.
- Rapid scientific advances
- Rapid scientific advances
- Passive
- Prominent Russian scientists and doctors. Test Use the degrees of comparison
- Present Simple or Past Simple
- Тема Систематизация и обобщение знаний по разделам 10, 11 № 1. Выберите английские эквиваленты для слов, стоящих в скобках.
- 2. Какие вспомогательные глаголы нужны для образования вопросительной формы: do, did, does, had
- 3. Найти и перевести предложения в страдательном залоге.
Тема About exercises
Упр. 1. Переведите предложения с английского языка на русский, обращая внимание на причастие 1, подчеркните его 1. The vice president of marketing felt comfortable sending this executive to Brazil to negotiate the contract. 2. This change in the computer [the third-generation computers used microcircuits in place of the transistors] further decreased the size of the computer while increasing its speed. 3. Rising interest rates boosted profits for Brazilian banks. 4. The cars selling fastest in China are the smaller models with the lowest profit margins. 5. The idea of this Forum was to bring together leading policy makers from both countries to discuss the entire range of problems confronting them.
Yesterday I went to see my friend Mike. He was watching a football match over the TV. After it he watched some sporting contests. He sat before the TV for three hours. When everything was over Mike said: “I like sport very much.” I looked at his round back and said: “I think that you like only to watch sportsmen.” My father always tells me: “Go in for sports. You will be healthy and strong. A healthy man feels and looks well. He can play well and work hard. A sick and weak man tires quickly and often falls ill. Such a man is often nervous and cannot work well. Have some exercises every day. Good exercises increase all body functions, develop your muscles and give you pleasure. Exercises increase heart action and blood circulation. They strengthen the nerves. If you want to have a strong and beautiful body you must exercise yourself. It is more important to your health to be a participant than a spectator.” Тема Smoking. Alkohol Герундий Герундий – неличная форма глагола, имеющая грамматические особенности глагола и существительного . Герундий выражает действие как процесс: smoking - курение, improving – улучшение. Формы герундия
Функции герундия в предложении Подлежащего - Smoking is not allowed. Курить не разрешается. Именной части составного сказуемого – Abortion is removing of fetus. Аборт – это удаление плода. Дополнения а) прямого – The patient needs examining at once. Больной нуждается в срочном лечении. б) предложного - He knew of my studying in the medical college. Он знал о моей учебе в медицинском колледже. 5) Обстоятельства – After receiving necessary information we can perform the operation. Получив (после того, как мы получили) необходимые данные, мы можем сделать операцию. Таким образом, герундий может переводиться существительным, инфинитивом, деепричастием, придаточным предложением. Чаще всего переводятся придаточным предложением:
A: I’m really looking forward to doing to New York. B: Are you? I’m not. I can’t stand visiting noisy cities. A: But New York is wonderful. I love seeing the sky-scrapes, the museums, the historical monuments, the Statue of Liberty… B: I hate visiting museums. I’m not looking forward to doing at all. A: Oh, it’s so exciting! I like listening to the sounds of New York – the traffic, the different languages… B: The noise! I can tell you, I dislike visiting noisy cicles! A: Oh, come on! It’s be fun. New York’s a great big melting pot of people from all over the world. And the world capital is worth seeing. I want to go to the Big Apple. It’s so interesting! Тема What must you know about AIDS? Ответьте на вопросы What is the main risk of AIDS? What important facts should we know about AIDS? What should we do to protect ourselves from it? Can we get the virus by shaking hands, sharing food, swimming in a pool? Can we get the virus through the air? Упр.1. Выберите правильную форму причастия 1. Предложения переведите. 1. Different decisions are made in dealing with the risks (a) having been faced/ (b) being faced. 2. Although he has only headed the group for a year, the 49-year old is a Domino Pizza’s veteran, (a) joining/ (b) having joined the company as a marketing director in 1990, when it was still managed from Detroit. 3. The Indian ventures have operated only 18 years in China, (a) having been / (b) being forced out of China in the aftermath of the Cultural Revolution. 4. (a) Having dominated/ (b) Dominating Hungary’s politics for more than a decade, he is now talking of quitting. 5. (a) Being defeated/ (b) Having been defeated the President was obliged to resign. 6. An entrepreneur may face ten years (a) developing/ (b) being developed their product. 7. People in the classroom, not (a) being faced/ (b) having faced many true situations of decision making under uncertainty, do not realize what is important and what is not. 8. The machines will be sent to the plant (a) being constructed/ (b) constructing in this region. 9. A planning department must have close and immediate involvement in the work (a) performing/ (b) being performed. Тема Hippocrates – the father of medicine Ответьте на вопросы What is the main risk of AIDS? What important facts should we know about AIDS? What should we do to protect ourselves from it? Can we get the virus by shaking hands, sharing food, swimming in a pool? Can we get the virus through the air? Выполнение практического задания: Participle I or II The … of the poem was very easy for him. writing written The … paper wad full of mistakes. wrote written It was … to walk and explore new places. interesting interested He stood opposite the house … at the windows. looked looking They have … us over from head to feet. looking looked He stood … from hands to feet. trembled trembling The music … by Webber became popular world-wide. composed composing Запишите в словарь Hippocrates – the father of medicine Island of Cos relapse Drove out the plague convalescence Case history a science Created medicine collection of promises Experience code of honor Had natural causes basic thoughts Suitable medicine Observed diseases
- Who was Hippocrates? - Who was his father? - When was Hippocrates born? - How did he practice the art of medicine? - How did he drive out the plague from Athens? - How did he teach his pupils? - What are the words, added to the medical language by Hippocrates? - Why he is “Father of Medicine”?
What diseases took millions of lives in the middle ages? How was leprosy controlled in the middle ages? What disease struck Britain in 1348? How was plague called? Was plague god’s punishment? Прочитайте и переведите текст Developments of the Middle Ages Avery important development during the Middle Ages was the hospital. Hospitals were founded during the Middle Ages in Italy, France, England, Spain and other European countries. The number of hospital beds was not always an indication of hospital size, usually great beds were used and four-six patients were put on one bed. Hospitals were founded to treat the sick people. Another development during the Middle Ages was the foundation of universities. Many of the great European Universities were founded during the 13th and 14th centuries. Biological sciences were taught in the universities. Students also studied the human body and some diseases. Ответить на вопросы What were important developments during the Middle Ages? When and where did the first hospital appear? Was the number of hospital beds an indication of hospital size? What were hospitals founded for? - W hat sciences did students study in the universities? Упражнение Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в одном из следующих времен: Present Simple, Past Simple, Future Simple; Present Continuous, Past Continuous; Present Perfect, Past Perfect. 1. Mike (to eat ) ice cream every day. Look, he (to eat ) ice cream now. When I (to see ) him in the morning, he (to eat ) ice cream, too. He (to say ) he (to eat ) one ice cream already by that time. I think he (to fall ) ill if he (to eat ) so much ice cream. 2. They (to walk ) along the street and (to talk ). Suddenly Nick (to stop ) and (to say ), “Oh, what shall we do? I (to lose ) the door key.” “If you (not to find ) it,” said Pete, “we (to have ) to wait for your mother.” 3. When I (to come ) to the station yesterday, I (to learn ) that my train already (to leave ). 4. What he (to do) when you (to see ) him yesterday? 5. I (to give ) you this book as soon as I (to finish ) reading it. 6. When the ship (to cross ) the ocean, a great storm (to break ) out. 7. I never (to hear ) of her. 8. To whom you just (to write )? Тема Rapid scientific advances - Закончите предложения: The nurse must wear…. It is necessary to …. . running water. It is important to prevent ... Bed-clothes must …. Infectious diseases can pass… Прочитайте и переведите текст Rapid scientific advances Great discoveries were in the nineteenth century. One of them was the discovery of cocaine, which was very effective as a local anaesthetic. Surgeons could inject cocaine into a certain part of the boy and deaden (заглушать) the pain in that part during the operation. When the problem of pain was solved, surgeons could carry out long and complicated operations. A very important discovery was made by the French chemist, physicist and bacteriologist Louis Pasteur. We know him as the originator of the «germ theory» of disease. He discovered fermentation and developed the process of pasreurization. Louis Pasteur produced the theory that disease and infection were caused by germs and he proved that they were spread through the air. He found that germs could be killed in the liquids (жидкостях) by heat (теплом) and the term «pasteurization» was given to the process. Rudolf Virchov became known for his work in cellular pathology, and Herman von Helmholtz for his invention of the ophthalmoscope in 1850. Lord Joseph Lister introduced antiseptic surgery in 1867, and Wilhelm K. Roentgen discovered X-rays in 1895. He placed his hand in front of the apparatus and saw the rays passed through the hand and cast a shadow (тень) of bones on the screen (экран). As these rays were unknown to him, he called them X-rays. Answer the questions: What was very effective as a local anaesthetic? When could surgeons carry out long and complicated operations? Who was the originator of the germ theory of disease? What is pasteurization? Who is the founder of cellular pathology? What are the main scientific advances of the nineteenth century? What did Wilhelm K. Roentgen discover in 1895? Заполнение таблицы
4 Повторение грамматики по теме «Страдательный залог» Передайте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. 1. They teach three foreign languages at this school. 2. We received this letter after his departure. 3. Have dogs ever attacked you? 4. Bees gather honey from flowers. 5. The storm drove the ship against a rock. 6. Who discovered the circulation of blood? 7. They are selling delicious fruit ice cream there now. 8. The old man showed u the way out of the wood. 9. They offered her some interesting work. 10. The doctor prescribed her new medicine. 11. They often speak of him. 12. Everybody laughed at this funny animal. 13. We have been looking for you the whole morning. 14. We shall insist on strict discipline. 15. He has just written this computer program. Тема Prominent Russian scientists and doctors. Test Use the degrees of comparison 1 The Eath climate becomes … and …(hot) 2 Our trip became … as it began to snow.(hard) 3 The plane tickets are the …(expensive) 4 I agree that Kate is … than others.(serious) 5 As the time went on we became … because he didn’t come.(nervous) 6 The pollution of environment is becoming worse and the problem to solve…(difficult) 7 Dolfins are the … mammals. (clever) 8 He is my … friend. (good)
She (meet) her friends every day. He (not talk) with him for a long time. Our students (organize) this meeting. I (go) to my relatives on week-ends. I (go) to my relatives last week-end. He (take) my books often. I (give) him all my books a week ago. (See) you him on the today’s lesson? He (not come) to me since Friday. Тема Систематизация и обобщение знаний по разделам 10, 11 № 1. Выберите английские эквиваленты для слов, стоящих в скобках. I live in this house. There is a bus stop in front of (ним) (him, it, its). I have not met (его) sister. (his, him, its). I don`t hear (его) sister. (him, his, he). (Ее) project is the best in our group (her, its, hers, him). He did not tell me (ничего) (nothing, something, anything). He rang (никому) up (anybody, nobody, somebody). (Их) work is not interesting (them, theirs, their). This project is the (самый лучший) in our group. (better, best, worst). This flat is (менее) comfortable than yours (worse, least, less). Do you hear (что-нибудь)? (everything, something, anything). We were sure that you (разрешили) the problem (solved, had solved, were solved). Do you speak (какой-нибудь) foreign language? (some, any, something). (Все) knows him (everything, somebody, everybody). Do (кто-нибудь) ring me up? (somebody, anybody, anything). They (должны были) to take part in the competition (must be, had, had to be). Не (сможет) go skiing (will have to, will alow, will be able). We (пришлось) to stay at at home because it was raining (were able to, had to, could). Foreign languages (изучаются) by the students (have learnt, are learning). (Умеете) you play tennis? (must, can, may). I (не смогу) to help you (shan`t be allowed, shan`t be able, shan`t have). I (не был) to my native town since I entered the institute (was not, have not, had not been). He said that a lot of interesting (изучаются) by the students (are studied, were studied, are studying). She is (всегда) late (clean, married, every, always). Show (ему) your drawing (him, her, them). Tell (им) about your new flat. (they, their, them, her). Show us (какую-нибудь) picture (few, some, a few, any). My son is fond of (рисовать) (making, slogan, drawing, paint). There are (различные) offices in this building (modern, various, comfortable, high). № 2. Какие вспомогательные глаголы нужны для образования вопросительной формы: do, did, does, had? 1. Mary goes in for skiing. 2. I like skiing in the forest. 3. First spring flowers appeared in the fields. 4. She had to miss the last lecture. № 3. Найти и перевести предложения в страдательном залоге. 1) Tom delivers the mail. 2) The mail is delivered by Tom. 3) The mail will be delivered by Tom. 4) They will be examined tomorrow 5) I always help my mother. 6) The planets are attracted by the sun. 7) Pushkin wrote “Poltava” in 1828. 8) The sun attracts the planets. 9) He was killed in the war. 10) The boy was operated on the next day. 11) Nobody sleeps in this bed. 12) Peter did not find the book in the library. 13) The radio was invented by Popov in 1895. 14) Ann is reading a poem. 15) Are the children being looked for? ЛИТЕРАТУРА 1.Аванесьянц Э.М., Кахацкая Н.В. Английский язык для старших курсов учащихся медицинских колледжей. . М., «Просвещение,2000 2. Голицинский Ю. Б. Грамматика: Сборник упражнений.- СПб.: КАРО, 2007.-544с. 3. КозыреваЛ.Г., Шадская Т.В. Английский язык для медицинских колледжей и училищ- «Феникс», 2008.-320с. 4. Мюллер В.К. Англо-русский и русско-английский словарь. - М.:Эксмо, 2008.- 720с. 5. Резник Р.В., Сорокина Т.С. Грамматика английского языка. М., «Просвещение,2000 6. Тылкина С.А., Темчина Н.А. Пособие по английскому языку для медицинских училищ.-М.: «АНМИ». 2003г.-158с 7. Материалы интернет сайтов жүктеу/скачать 0,98 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
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