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Образование Future Continuous Tense
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- Упражнение 2. Переведите на английский язык
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Образование Future Continuous TenseБудущее продолженное время (Future Continuous) обозначает будущее действие в процессе его совершения, т.е. незаконченное длительное действие. Future Continuous употребляется также для выражения намерения совершить действие в будущем или уверенность в его совершении.
Как всегда для описания грядущих событий вам понадобятся вспомогательные глаголы will/shall. Плюс к ним добавляется глагол to be (без частички to) и сказуемое с окончанием -ing.
Ну и, конечно же, важно знать краткие формы, так как при произнесение фраза легче воспринимается. I shall = I’ll shall not = shan’t will not = won’t Примеры употребления и перевода Future Continuous Tense This time next week I'll be on holiday. I'll be lying on the beach or swimming in the sea. - На следующей неделе в это время я буду в отпуске. Я буду лежать на пляже или плавать в море. Don't phone between 4 and 5. We'll be eating. - Не звони между четыремя и пятью. Мы будем есть. I’ll be waiting for you at 8 o’clock tomorrow. - Я буду ждать тебя в 8 часов завтра. At 5 o'clock tomorrow, he will be in his office. He will be working. - Завтра в 5 часов он будет у себя в офисе. Он будет работать. Мы можем ограничить момент времени другим будущим действием, при помощи использования таких слов, как например when, while, before и т.д. When I come, they will be playing. - Когда я приду, они будут играть. While he's reading the book, I'll be watching TV. - Пока он будет читать книгу, я буду смотреть телевизор. Выполнение упр-ий на закрепление Choose the right variant. I shall go/shall be going to the party when my brother arrives. Will you pass / will you be passing me the books from him tomorrow? I’m sure Tom will give up/is giving up the job. Jack isn’t free on Monday. He will write/ will be writing at home. Jim is going to study from 7 till 10 this evening. So at 8.30 this evening he will learn/will be learning new words. While I shall read/ shall be reading this poem she will play/ will be playing the piano. When you call him he will sleep/ will be sleeping. I hope the next mail will bring/ will be bringing news from home. Her homework is not finished. She will work/ will be working at it. At what time will you be/ will you being at home? Работа над текстом MY FRIEND’S ILLNESS Lena, a student of our group, came to our medical school yesterday after a week’s absence. “What was the matter with you?” I asked her. “I was ill. Do you remember that our anatomy teacher sent me home last week? When I came home I went to bed and took my temperature. It was high. I coughed and had muscular pains. My mother called in a doctor and in a doctor and in the morning the district doctor came. She said: “You will take the mixture three times a day before meal.You must take a table spoonful of it. Shake the bottle well before using. This is the prescription for a gargle. Gargle your throat six times a day. This is the prescription for nasal drops. And these two prescription are for tablets. These tablets are good for a headache. Take them twice a day. And those tablets are good for colds. Take them four times a day after meal” I followed all her instructions and soon fell better Now I understand that pharmacology is a very important subject and we must play great attention to it at our studies.”
Большинство наречий образуются прибавлением суффикса – ly к основе прилагательного Slow=slowly Warn=warmly True=truly
Winter is (cold ) than spring. Summer is ( hot) season of the year Moscow is (big) city in Russia. June is (busy) month for students. Russian is (difficult) language in the world. My brother is (tall) in the family. My brother is (tall) than I. He is my (good) friend. 2) Работа над текстом A VISIT TO A DOCTOR One day my mother fell ill. You know she is a nurse and loves her work very much. She didn’t tell us how bad she felt and wanted to go to her work. “But when my father looked at her he said, “You will not go to your work today. You don’t look well. What is the matter with you?” “I have a bad headache and a running nose” “Let’s take your temperature. Oh, your temperature is very high. I must call in a doctor.” In some hours the doctor came. He asked me mother: “ What is the matter with you?” “I am unwell. I have a running nose, a cough, a bad headache and a sore throat.” “Well, I must examine you. First I shall feel your pulse. It is fast. Give me your arm. I want to check your BP. Please be quiet or your blood pressure will go up. It’s 140 over 80. That is a normal BP for you. I’ll listen to your heart and lungs. Breathe, please. Now make a deep breath and stop breathing for a moment. All right. Go on breathing, please. Please, open your mouth and say “ah”. Show ne your tongue. I see, you have a flu. You must stay in bed for some days. I’ll prescribe you some medicine. Take it regularly. You are a nurse yourself and you know it is necessary. Here is a sick-list for you. Come to me in three days if you feel better. Good-bye.” 1Ответить на вопросы Who was ill? What symptoms had the patient? How did the doctor examine the patient? What diagnosis did she have? How was the treatment?
to have a cold – быть простуженным To have a cough- кашлять To have a splitting headache- голова раскалывается To have a stomach-ache- болит желудок To have a toothache- болят зубы To have a sore throat- болит горло To have a sore eye- болит глаз To have a liver trouble- болит печень To have a heart trouble- болит сердце Прочитайте и переведите текстCold SymptomsRunning nose, sore throat, and cough are a few common symptoms of a cold. These symptoms usually last from one to two weeks. Symptoms that last longer than this may be an indication of allergies rather than a cold. In rare cases, cold symptoms can lead to complications or to a more serious illness.The common cold is a leading cause of doctor visits and missed days from school and work. It is a minor infection of the nose and throat caused by one of several viruses. These viruses are highly contagious, which means they are easily spread. On average, adults get two to four colds per year, and young children get up to ten per year. Cold symptoms usually begin two to three days after a person becomes infected with a cold virus. The first signs often include sneezing, a scratchy throat, and/or running nose. After one to three days, the secretions from the nose may become thicker and turn either yellow or green. Other symptoms of a cold can include:
Stuffy nose (nasal congestion) Sore throat Cough Headache Slight body aches. These symptoms are usually mild and typically last one to two weeks. If symptoms you think are from a cold occur often or last longer than two weeks, you might have allergies rather than a cold . Ответьте на вопросы - What are the symptoms of a cold? - How long can last a cold? - What are viruses of a cold? - Who has cold offer? - When does a cold begin? - What are the first signs? - What is the preventing? Тема Headache Переведите новые слова To occur, eye strain, hunger, to accompany, mumps, malaria, measles, brain tumor Образуйте и переведите словосочетания Symptom tumor Common of many diseases Consult headache Persistent cold brain a doctor accompany mumps
Опухоль мозга, частая головная боль, симптом усталости глаз, сопровождать хроническую усталость, чаще бывать на свежем воздухе, обычная простуда, профилактика головной боли, долго работать за компьютером Повторение грамматики Past Progressive Ответьте на следующие вопросы. 1. What were you doing when your mother came home? 2. Were you watching TV yesterday from 7 to 9 in the evening? 3. Were you sleeping when your friend phoned you yesterday? 4. What were you doing 10 minutes ago? 5. Where was your mother going at 5 o’clock? 6. What was your sister (brother) doing at that moment? 7.Whom did you meet when you were walking along the street yesterday? текст для дополнительного чтения Pain in the upper portion of the head. Episodic tension headaches are the most common, usually causing mild to moderate pain on both sides. They result from sustained contraction of face and neck muscles, often due to fatigue, stress, or frustration. Headaches are treated with aspirin, acetaminophen. Chronic daily headaches are similar but more frequent. They usually have a psychological cause and respond to certain antidepressants. They may also come from overuse of pain relievers. Migraine and cluster headaches are vascular headaches. Headaches may also be caused by distension of arteries at the base of the brain, from fever, hangover, or an attack of high blood pressure. Headache can be a symptom of meningitis, hemorrhagic stroke. Тема Fever Перевести на английский язык Симптом многих болезней, обычная простуда, может сопровождаться, сильная головная боль, советоваться с врачом, частая головная боль, опухоль мозга Вставить пропущенные слова X-Ray, show, bothers, matter, wrong What is the … with you? I want to find out what is … with me. … me the place where it hurts you. This pain … me at night. Take … of your stomach. Исправьте следующие предложения, если они неверны The symptoms of fever are slow pulse, pale face. A feverish person must go for a walk. During the fever the patient needs warmth. A nurse must replace damp bed clothes when the patient is sweating. When the temperature is down to normal the patient must stay in bed. A feverish person must drink much. Заполнить таблицу Fever
дополнительно- повторение темы «Артикли» Артикли Упражнение 1 Put in a/an or the where necessary 1. I wrote to her but …letter never arrived. 2. Britain is …island. 3. Jane is …very nice person. You must meet her. 4. What is …largest city in Canada? 5. "What time is it?" "I don't know. I haven't got … watch." 6. When I went to Rome, I stayed with …Italian friend of mine. 7. Don't sit on …e floor. It's very dirty. 8. "Let's go to …restaurant this evening." "That's a good idea. Which restaurant shall we go?" 9. Can you turn on …radio, please? I want to listen to some music. 10. Tom is in … bathroom. He's having …bath. 12. We live in …old house near …station. It's two miles from the center. Упражнение 2 Поставьте a/an или the, где необходимо: 1. Excuse me, can I ask …question, please? 2. Alan is … best player in our football team. 3. How far is from here to …airport? 4. Enjoy your holiday and don't forget to send me …postcard! 5. Have you got …ticket for the concert tomorrow night? 6. What is …name of the director of the film we saw last night?
Hunger, eye strain, severe headache, loss of appetite, pale face, aches all over the body, quick pulse, swelling, poisoning, sore throat, running-nose, pain in the chest, high temperature of the body Выпишите в словарь Pneumonia Acute острый Inflammation воспаление To confirm подтверждать Malnourished плохо питающийся Suddenly внезапно Need oxygen нуждаться в кислороде
Продолжить предложения Pneumonia is the inflammation of … The cause may be … Most pneumonias can be treated … Pneumonia can be … for weak child. If the breathing is very rapid he may …. Повторение темы Past Simple Упражнение . Поставьте следующие предложения в отрицательную форму. He wrote a letter. – He didn’t write a letter. 1. I drew a picture
(draw – drew, understand – understood, put – put). Тема Cases from practical medicine 1 Поставить диагноз A child is burning hot. He wants to sleep. His throat is sore, he can hardly swallow at all. The tonsils are red and swollen. This is a typical case of … . at a child. The doctor prescribes a treatment that is effective and the patient gets better very soon.
Acute внезапно Inflammation плохо питающийся To confirm острый Malnourished воспаление Suddenly нуждаться в кислороде Need oxygen подтверждать Gradually боль в груди Pain in the chest постепенно
Sex Age Complains Objective examination Subjective examination Past history Differential diagnosis Definitive diagnosis Treatment 4Дополнительно- перевести в будущем времени She will be working when you come to see her While he will be cooking dinner she will be watching TV. Will you be using this car this evening? I’ll not decide this problem He will not work in the garden. Тема Систематизация и обобщение знаний по разделу «В больнице 1Перевести выражения Постепенно, головная боль, подъем температуры тела, одеяло, менять влажное постельное белье, боль по всему телу, усталость глаз, опухоль мозга, обычная простуда, советоваться с врачом, потеря аппетита 2 Составление дифтаблицы
3Перевести выражения и составить с ними повествовательные предложения Out-patient Hospital treatment Medical treatment
- You are rather pale. Are you ill? - I hope not. But as a matter of fact, I have a headache. - Did you take your temperature? - I did and I found out that I have a slight temperature. - Let me have a look at your tongue and feel your pulse. Show me your tongue. It is coated, and your pulse is rapid and irregular. Besides, you have a sore throat. - I see, that’s why I’m feeling unwell. - I think you have caught a bad influenza. You’d better to see a doctor Тема Nursing as profession Прочитать текст и выписать ответ на вопрос What abilities must have a nurse? «Nursing as profession» Unfortunately, the majority of youth has plans about a career to gain money, fortune, and fame, mind with a prosperous life having no hassles whatsoever. For such people, nursing is not a single profession, because neither it’ll give one a handsome salary from the beginning, nor is it a hassle free 9 to 5 job, where one gets enough time to relax and enjoy the life. Nursing is a fulltime duty, which a nurse chooses for himself/ herself. A nurse has the ability of critical thinking in a discipline manner. What makes the thinking of a nurse different to a dentist or an engineer, or a Doctor is how she or he views the type of problems that she or he deals with, the practice sessions, and engagement in the client care. This is a specific thinking process of farmers, which requires no learning content; concepts and theories of nursing along with ideas to devil of their intellectual capabilities and skills, so that they become more self-disciplined, and critical thinkers. Critical thinking and intellectual process of applying skillful reasoning as a guide or action is something that nurse has to learn during her career and studies. Critical thinking is the decision-making process which enables a nurse to think in a systematic and logical manner that all ends her mind to work on the multiple fronts and answering many questions arising from different situations. This reasoning process is used to ensure safe nursing practice, as well as the quality care . Critical thinking includes the adherence to proficiency, intellectual standards, in using the exact reasoning behind the specific situation or case , a commitment of developing and maintaining habits of critical thinking and intellectual traits of mind, and the competent use of the thinking abilities and skills of sound clinical judgments, and a save decision-making
Рассмотрим спряжение в утвердительной форме на примере неправильного глагола go (идти, ходить): I have gone (I've gone) - Я ушел
I do not read newspapers in the morning. Has George done his work perfectly? I must return the book. Could you show us the menu please? He likes that ball. He is my closest friend and the closest I have ever had. How many people are you going to meet tomorrow? I don’t like baseball. Why don’t we go to a club? 2 Перевести предложения, подчеркнуть Present Perfect I have read this book and can give it to you, if you like. Have you decided where you are going? I have changed my mind. How stuffy is it here! Haven’t you had a window open? You have never told me about it .
Тема From the history of nursing. F. Nightingale Прочитать и перевести текст Florence Nightingale, 12 May 1820 – 13 August 1910) was a celebrated English social reformer and statistician, and the founder of modern nursing. She came to prominence while serving as a nurse during the Crimean War, where she tended to wounded soldiers. She was known as "The Lady with the Lamp" after her habit of making rounds at night. Early 21st century commentators have asserted Nightingale's achievements in the Crimean War had been exaggerated by the media at the time, to satisfy the public's need for a hero, but her later achievements remain widely accepted. In 1860, Nightingale laid the foundation of professional nursing with the establishment of her nursing school at St Thomas' Hospital in London. It was the first secular nursing school in the world, now part of King's College London. TheNightingale Pledge taken by new nurses was named in her honour, and the annual International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world on her birthday. Her social reforms include improving healthcare for all sections of British society, improving healthcare and advocating better hunger relief in India, helping to abolish laws regulating prostitution that were over-harsh to women, and expanding the acceptable forms of female participation in the workforce. Nightingale was a prodigious and versatile writer. In her lifetime much of her published work was concerned with spreading medical knowledge. Some of her tracts were written in simple English so that they could easily be understood by those with poor literary skills. She also helped popularise the graphical presentation of statistical data. Much of her writing, including her extensive work on religion and mysticism, has only been published posthumously. 
Найдите эквиваленты соответствующим предложениям в тексте Найтингейл была выдающимся писателем- Ф. Найтингейл- основоположник современного сестринского дела.- Ее называли « Леди с лампой» за ее привычку обходить палатки раненых.- Это была первая сестринская школа в мире.- Ее реформы касались улучшения системы здравоохранения для всех слоев бриеанского общества.- Ответьте на вопрос» Why F. Nightingale was a great woman in Britain» Тема Work of the human heart Запишите слова в словарь heart and blood take the pulse wonderful organ in such a way to strengthen from disease blood vessel regular regimen blood pressure easy and useful blood test скажите по- английски - укрепить сердце, защитить сердце, контролировать работу сердца, 70 ударов в минуту, пульс будет учащенный, пульс будет нормальный, это достаточно, измерить артериальное давление, прослушать сердце, несут кровь к сердцу Выделите предложения, не соответствующие смыслу текста 1It is difficult to strengthen the heart.2 Blood has red blood cells and white blood cells.3 Arteries carry blood from the heart. 4 After heavy exercises heart works faster. 5 About 6 litres of blood fill our arteries and veins. 6 Veins carry blood to the heart. 7 Today doctors can take pulse. Сравните употребление страдательного и действительного залога Passive Voice - Exercises on Form
Тема Heart disease. Blood pressure Запишите в словарь новые термины Blood pressure arterial wall headache check the BP heartache immediately hypotensive drugs take care of patient often frighten high BP, low BP must calm complain condition
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