Дипломдук иш темасы: Жаңы кыргыз корпусундагы "Атоочтуктарды" энтектөө
жүктеу/скачать 1,4 Mb. Pdf көрінісі
|
diploma paper alinapdf
- Бұл бет үшін навигация:
- 3PL(f.) sizder jaz+yptyr+syzdar kel+iptir+sizder tur+uptur+suzdar 3PL
| PN
aluu-to take keluu-to come kachuu-to escape ketuu-to go 1SG men al+gan+myn (al+gam) kel+gen+min (kel+gem) kach+kan+myn (kach+kam) ket+ken+min (ket+kem) 2SG sen al+gan+syn kel+gen+sin kach+gan+syn ket+ken+sin 2SG (f.) siz al+gan+syz kel+gen+siz kach+gan+syz ket+ken+siz 3SG al al+gan kel+gen kach+kan ket+ken 1PL biz al+gan+byz kel+gen+biz kach+kan+byz ket+ken+biz 2PL siler al+gan+synar kel+gen+siner kach+kan+synar ket+ken+siner 2PL (f.) sizder al+gan+syz (dar) kel+gen+siz (der) kach+kan+syz (dar) ket+ken+siz (der) 3PL alar al+gan (al+(ysh)kan) kel+gen (kel+(ish)ken) kach+kan (kach+(ysh)kan) ket+ken (ket+(ish)ken) (c) 3. The Accidental Past Tense (Капыскы өткөн чак) The name of the sentence itself explains that the action took place a long time ago prior the moment of speaker. While the simple past tense indicates that speaker might have witnessed the event, The Accidental Past Tense indicates that the speaker might have not the event occur, but is aware of its outcomes: Оор жарадар болуптур . (К. Баялинов) [Oor jaradar boluptur] Lit.: He had been heavily wounded. (the speaker did not see how he had wounded) The Accidental Past Tense is formed by adding the suffix –yptyr (-ыптыр) to stem of the verb+personal endings. (the suffix -yptyr can be changed according to verbal root) 40 Table 2.3. The Accidental Past Tense Paradigm PN kyluu-to do keluu-to come turuu-to stand 1SG men jaz+yptyr+myn kel+iptir+min tur-uptur+mun 2SG(inf.) sen jaz+yptyr+syn kel+iptir+sin tur+uptur+sun 2SG(f.) siz jaz+yptyr+syz kel+iptir+siz tur+uptur+suz 3SG al jaz+yptyr kel+iptir tur+uptur 1PL biz jaz+yptyr+byz kel+iptir+biz tur+uptur+suz 2PL(inf.) siler jaz+yptyr+synar kel+iptir+siner tur+uptur+sunar 3PL(f.) sizder jaz+yptyr+syzdar kel+iptir+sizder tur+uptur+suzdar 3PL alar jaz+yptyr kel+iptir tur+uptur (c) 4. The Habit Past Tense (Адат өткөн чак) The Habit Past Tense is used for actions or events that ‘used to’ or ‘would’ take place, but do not any longer. Moreover, especially when recalling memories, using in combination with adverbs such as: мурун ‘before’, мурда ‘a long time ago’, бир канча жыл мурун ‘some years ago’. E.g. Тынччылык кезинде бул заводдо кырк беш миң адам иштечү . (К. Маликов) [Tynchchılık kezde bul zavoddo kırk besh min adam ishtechü] Lit.: ‘ There used to work forty- five thousand employees in the factory during peaceful periods.’ The Habit Past Tense is formed by adding to the stem of the verb the ‘habitual ending’ – chu (чу ). The habitual ending, as usual, can be changed into -chi/-chy/-chu on the basis of vowel harmony and consonant assimilation. men bar+chu+mun I used to go. sen bar+chu+sun You (sg. inf.) used to go. siz bar+chu+sunuz You (sg. f.) used to go. al bar+chu He/She used to go. biz bar+chu+buz We used to go. 41 siler bar+chu+sunar You (pl. inf) used to go. sizder bar+suz+dar You (pl. f.) used to go. alar bar+(ysh)chu They used to go. жүктеу/скачать 1,4 Mb. Достарыңызбен бөлісу:
|